VISUAL DICTIONARY XVIII Flashcards
what is a system or process for simultaneously controlling the temperature, humidity, purity, distribution, and motion of the air in an interior space especially one capable of cooling?
AIR CONDITIONING
What is any device or apparatus for controlling, esp. lowering the temperature and humidity of a space?
AIR CONDITIONER
What do you call a factory assembled air conditioner having a fan, filters, compressor, condenser, and evaporator coils for cooling?
PACKAGED AIR CONDITIONER
What is a refrigeration process in which cooling is affected by the vaporization and expansion of a liquid refrigerant?
COMPRESSIVE REFRIGERATION
What is a valve that reduces the pressure and evaporation temperature of a refrigerant as it flows to the evaporator?
EXPANSION VALVE
What is a liquid capable of vaporizing at a low temperature, such as ammonia, used in mechanical refrigeration?
REFRIGERANT
What is the component of a refrigeration system in which the refrigerant absorbs heat from a cooling medium and changes from a liquid to a gas?
EVAPORATOR
What is a pump or other machine for reducing the volume and increasing the pressure of a gas in a refrigeration system?
COMPRESSOR
What is a device for reducing a vapor or gas to liquid or solid form?
CONDENSER
What is a fluid agent for reducing the temperature of a system below a specified value by conducting away the heat produced in the operation of the system?
COOLANT
What is a medium or environment for the absorption or dissipation of unwanted heat?
HEAT SINK
What is a device that uses a compressible refrigerant to transfer heat from one reservoir to another, with the process being reversible so that it can be used for both heating and cooling a building?
HEAT PUMP
What is a refrigeration process that uses a generator and an absorber instead of a compressor to transfer heat?
ABSORPTION REFRIGERATION
What is a device for transferring the heat of a fluid flowing on one side of a barrier to a fluid flowing to another?
HEAT EXCHANGER
What is the component of an absorption-refrigeration system that uses a saline solution to draw water vapor from the evaporator, cooling the remaining water in the process?
ABSORBER
What is the component of an absorption-refrigeration system that uses a heat source to remove excess water vapor from a saline solution?
GENERATOR
What is an air-conditioning system that treats air at the central location and distributes the conditioned air to an entire building by means of fans and ductwork?
CENTRAL AIR CONDITIONING
Acronym for heating, ventilating, and air conditioning
HVAC
What is a structure, usually on the roof of a building, in which heat is extracted from water that has been used for cooling?
COOLING TOWER
What is a fan for supplying air at a moderate pressure, as to supply force drafts in a heating or air-conditioning system?
BLOWER
What is a device for maintaining or increasing the amount of water vapor in the air of a room or building?
HUMIDIFIER
What do you call the conditioned air delivered by an air conditioning system to the serve spaces?
SUPPLY AIR
What is a room containing one or more chillers and pumps for air-conditioning a building?
CHILLED WATER PLANT
What is the device employing the compressive refrigeration cycle to chill the water used in cooling a building?
CHILLER