VISUAL DICTIONARY XVIII Flashcards

1
Q

what is a system or process for simultaneously controlling the temperature, humidity, purity, distribution, and motion of the air in an interior space especially one capable of cooling?

A

AIR CONDITIONING

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2
Q

What is any device or apparatus for controlling, esp. lowering the temperature and humidity of a space?

A

AIR CONDITIONER

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3
Q

What do you call a factory assembled air conditioner having a fan, filters, compressor, condenser, and evaporator coils for cooling?

A

PACKAGED AIR CONDITIONER

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4
Q

What is a refrigeration process in which cooling is affected by the vaporization and expansion of a liquid refrigerant?

A

COMPRESSIVE REFRIGERATION

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5
Q

What is a valve that reduces the pressure and evaporation temperature of a refrigerant as it flows to the evaporator?

A

EXPANSION VALVE

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6
Q

What is a liquid capable of vaporizing at a low temperature, such as ammonia, used in mechanical refrigeration?

A

REFRIGERANT

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7
Q

What is the component of a refrigeration system in which the refrigerant absorbs heat from a cooling medium and changes from a liquid to a gas?

A

EVAPORATOR

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8
Q

What is a pump or other machine for reducing the volume and increasing the pressure of a gas in a refrigeration system?

A

COMPRESSOR

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9
Q

What is a device for reducing a vapor or gas to liquid or solid form?

A

CONDENSER

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10
Q

What is a fluid agent for reducing the temperature of a system below a specified value by conducting away the heat produced in the operation of the system?

A

COOLANT

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11
Q

What is a medium or environment for the absorption or dissipation of unwanted heat?

A

HEAT SINK

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12
Q

What is a device that uses a compressible refrigerant to transfer heat from one reservoir to another, with the process being reversible so that it can be used for both heating and cooling a building?

A

HEAT PUMP

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13
Q

What is a refrigeration process that uses a generator and an absorber instead of a compressor to transfer heat?

A

ABSORPTION REFRIGERATION

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14
Q

What is a device for transferring the heat of a fluid flowing on one side of a barrier to a fluid flowing to another?

A

HEAT EXCHANGER

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15
Q

What is the component of an absorption-refrigeration system that uses a saline solution to draw water vapor from the evaporator, cooling the remaining water in the process?

A

ABSORBER

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16
Q

What is the component of an absorption-refrigeration system that uses a heat source to remove excess water vapor from a saline solution?

17
Q

What is an air-conditioning system that treats air at the central location and distributes the conditioned air to an entire building by means of fans and ductwork?

A

CENTRAL AIR CONDITIONING

18
Q

Acronym for heating, ventilating, and air conditioning

19
Q

What is a structure, usually on the roof of a building, in which heat is extracted from water that has been used for cooling?

A

COOLING TOWER

20
Q

What is a fan for supplying air at a moderate pressure, as to supply force drafts in a heating or air-conditioning system?

21
Q

What is a device for maintaining or increasing the amount of water vapor in the air of a room or building?

A

HUMIDIFIER

23
Q

What do you call the conditioned air delivered by an air conditioning system to the serve spaces?

A

SUPPLY AIR

24
Q

What is a room containing one or more chillers and pumps for air-conditioning a building?

A

CHILLED WATER PLANT

25
Q

What is the device employing the compressive refrigeration cycle to chill the water used in cooling a building?