Viscerocranium Flashcards
Surfaces of maxilla
Ant
Nasal
Orbital
Infratemporal
Processes of maxilla
Frontal process
• Zygomatic process
• Palatine process
• Alveolar process
Anterior surface of maxillary
• Skin /facial expression muscles • Nasal notch: anterior- medial • Both sides piriform aperture • Anterior nasal spine • Canine fossa • Zygomaticomaxillary suture Infraorbital foramen
lacrimal groove:
lacrimal bone + inferior nasal concha ➡️lacrimal canal
Infratemporal surface anatomy
- Alveolar foramina
- Alveolar canals
- Superior posterior alveolar a. n.
- Maxillary tuberosity
Orbital surface
- Infraorbital margin
- Medial →frontal process
- Lateral → zygomatic process
- Infraorbital groove
- Infraorbital canal
- Infraorbital foramen
Orbital surface articulates with..
• Articulates with palatine bone, orbital process
Orbital fissure forms …. fissure
Forms the inferior orbital fissure anteriorly
the largest paranasal sinus …. cm
2,5x3 cm
Maxillary hiatus:
middle nasal meatus
In Maxillary sinus the Ethmoid bone is …… and the Inferior nasal concha is …….. and the Palatine bone is the perpendicular plate
uncinate process
maxillary process
perpendicular plate
Posterior wall of maxillary has
alveolar canals
Inferior wall of maxillary
alveolar process
Floor of maxillary is…. cm below the floor of nasal cavity
1.5
Tooth extraction is from
bone lamella
Zygomatic process Posterior surface
anterior border of infratemporal fossa
Frontal process
Ant
Pos
Superior
Nasal bone
Lacrimal bone
Frontal bone
• Anterior lacrimal crest
• Lacrimal groove
Are found in … process
Frontal
Alveolar process features
- Dental alveoli
- Both sides superior alveolar arch
- Interalveolar septum
- Interradicular septum
- Alveolar yokes
Nasal crest continues at
the palatine bone
Palatine process
Horizontal Hard palate 3/4 anterior
Palatine process features
- Median palatine suture
- Transvers palatine suture
- Anterior nasal spine
- Incisive canal
- Incisive foramina
- Posterior palatine bone, horizontal pla
Nerves in Incisive canal
Nasopalatine nerve- greater palatine nerve