Virology Flashcards

1
Q

Influenza antigen

A

H & A

Hemagglutinin and neuraminidase

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2
Q

All viruses are HAPLOID, except

A

Retrovirus

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3
Q

All DNA viruses have double-stranded DNA, except

A

Parvovius

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4
Q

All RNA viruses have single stranded RNA, except

A

Reovirus

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5
Q

All double-stranded DNA viruses are icosahedral, except

A

Poxvirus

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6
Q

ALL DNA VIRUSES REPLICATE IN THE NUCLEUS, except

A

Poxvirus

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7
Q

Most famous segmented virus

A

Influnza

Orthomyxovirus

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8
Q

DNA viruses

A

Hepa Her Pox Papo Par Ad

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9
Q

EBV viruses

A

Burkitt’s Lymphoma
Nasopharyngeal CA
B Cell Lymphoma
Hairy Leukoplakia in AIDS px

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10
Q

Primary Hepatocellualr CA

A

Chronic HBV

Chronic HCV

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11
Q

HHV-8

A

Kaposi sarcoma

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12
Q

Coxsackie A

A

Hand-Foot Mouth Disease

Herpangina

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13
Q

Coxsackie B

A

Pleurodynia
Viral Myocarditis
Pericarditis

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14
Q

Croup

A

Parainfluenza

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15
Q

B19

A

Erythema Infectiosum

Hydrops Fetalis

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16
Q

RSV

A

Bronchiolitis

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17
Q

DNA virus: Envelop

A

Herpes
Hep B
Small pox

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18
Q

Only DNA viruses replication

A

Smallpox

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19
Q

DNA non envelop

A

Parvovirus
Adenvirus
Papillomavirus

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20
Q

Most common cause of common colds

A

Rhinovirus

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21
Q

Reverse transcription

A

Retrovirus

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22
Q

Plantar wartz

Strain?

A

Verruca plantaris

HPV 1, 2, 4 or 63

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23
Q

Pleurodynia

A

Bornholm ds

Coxsackie B virus

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24
Q

6th Disease

A

Roseola

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25
Exanthem subsitum
Roseola
26
HHV Type 6
Roseola
27
5th Disease
Erythema infectiosum
28
Parvovirus B19
Erythema infectiosum
29
Slapped cheek appearance | Lacy rash appearance
Erythema infectiosum
30
Boiled lobster appearance rash
Scarlet Fever
31
Circumoral pallor
Scarlet Fever
32
Sensorineural deafness
Rubella
33
SARS
Coronavirus
34
Progressive Multifocal Leukoenceph
JC Virus
35
Smallest Infectious Organism
Prion
36
Condylomata lata
Syphilis
37
Anterior Horn Cells
Polio
38
Trigeminal Root Ganglion
HSV-1
39
Sacral Nerve Ganglion
HSV-2
40
Dorsal Root Ganglion
VZV
41
Fibroblast
CMV
42
Largest and most complex of virus
Poxvirus
43
Infections are characterize by a RASH
Poxvirus
44
Crisscross Pattern
Poxvirus
45
Poxvirus: entire replication cycle takes place in
Cytoplasm
46
Most common cause post-transfusion hepatitis
Hep C
47
Active Hep Virus
Dane Particle
48
No carrier hepatitis
Hep A
49
First to surface or be detected
HBsAg
50
Carrier state
HBsAg
51
Immune state
HBsAb
52
Window Period (core)
HBcAg
53
Infectivity state
HBeAg
54
Tx of Hep B
Lamivudine
55
Tx of Hep C
Ribavirin
56
Dependent on Hep B co-infection
Hep D
57
Salk-Sabin
Picomavirus | Polio
58
Aseptic meningitis
Echovirus
59
Colorado Tick Fever
Reovirus
60
Most common cause infantile diarrhea
Rotavirus | Reovirus
61
Viral Gastroenteritis
Norwalk Virus | Calcivirus
62
Post-auricular LAD
Measles
63
Microglia found in the brain (rabies)
Babes nodules
64
Lyssavirus
Rabies | Rhabdoviridae
65
Negri bodies
Rabies
66
Hydrophobia in rabies due to
Laryngospasm
67
Bullet-shaped capsid
Rabies
68
Earliest manifestation of rabies
Pain and tingling at bite site
69
Marburg Hemorrhagic Fever
Filovirus
70
Lymphocytic choriomeningitis
Arenavirus
71
Sandfly Fever
Bunyavirus
72
California encephalitis
Bunyavirus
73
Crimean-congo hemorrhagic fever
Bunyavirus
74
Hantavirus
Bunyavirus | Rodents
75
Prion cause ds
``` Scrapie Creutzfield Jacob Ds Kuru Gertsmann-Straussler-Scheinker MNEUMONICS: SuCK & Ger ```
76
Most common prion disease affecting man
Creutzfield Jacob Disease
77
Spongiform Encephalopathy
Creutzfield Jacob Disease
78
Rapidly progressing dementia Startle myoclonus Ataxia
Creutzfield Jacob Disease
79
Prion cause ds
``` Scrapie Creutzfield Jacob Ds Kuru Gertsmann-Straussler-Scheinker MNEUMONICS: SuCK & Ger ```
80
Most common prion disease affecting man
Creutzfield Jacob Disease
81
Spongiform Encephalopathy
Creutzfield Jacob Disease
82
Rapidly progressing dementia Startle myoclonus Ataxia
Creutzfield Jacob Disease
83
Benign epidural tumor that occurs only in humans
Molloscum contagiosum