Cardiology

Question 1

R-Sided ❤️ Failure

Answer 1

Cardiac Cirrhosis
Ankle edema
Ascitis
NVE
Nutmeg Liver
TV regurg

Question 2

Tetralogy of Fallot

Answer 2

P ulmonic stenosis
R VH
O verriding the aorta
V SD

Question 3

CHD is associated with Congenital Rubella Syndrome

Answer 3

Patent Ductus Arteriosus

Question 4

CHD is associated with Turner’s Syndrome

Answer 4

Coarcation of the Aorta (pre-ductal)

Question 5

CHD is associated with Down Syndrome

Answer 5

Atrioventricular Septal Defect + ASD Primum

Question 6

CHD is associated with Marfan Syndrom

Answer 6

Mitral Valve Prolapse

Aortic Dissection

Question 7

CHD is associated with Offspring of DM mother

Answer 7

Transposition of the Great Artery (TGA)

Question 8

Clinical features of Infective Endocarditis

Bacteria FROM JANE

Answer 8

Fever
Roth spots
Oslers nodes
Murmur
Janeway lesions
Anemia
Nail-bed hemorrhage
Emboli

Question 9

Small, WARTY vegetation along the lines of closure of the valve leaflets

Answer 9

Rheumatic Heart Disease

Question 10

Large, irregular masses on the valve cusps that can extend onto the chordae

Answer 10

Infective Endocarditis

Question 11

Small, BLAND vegetation, usually attached the LINE OF CLOSURE

Answer 11

Nonbacterial Thrombotic Endocarditis

Question 12

Small or medium sized vegetation on either or both sides of the valve leaflets?
Vegetation contains?

Answer 12

Libman-Sacks Disease

Hematoxylin bodies

Question 13

Bounding Pulses

Answer 13

Corrigan’s Water Hammer Pulse

Question 14

Head Nodding with diastole

Answer 14

De Musset Sign

Question 15

Pulsating nail bed with elevation of the nail

Answer 15

Quincke’s Pulse

Question 16

Systolic Pulsation of the Uvula

Answer 16

Mueller’s Sign

Question 17

Femoral Retrograde Bruits

Answer 17

Durosier’s Sign

Question 18

Pistol shot femorals

Answer 18

Traube’s Sign

Question 19

BP LE > BP UE

Answer 19

Hill’s Sign

Question 20

L-Sided ❤️ Failure

Answer 20

Dyspnea
PND
Pul. Edema
Orthopnea
MV regurg
BNP
Siderophages

Question 21

Most common ❤️ Tumor

Answer 21

Metastasis

Question 22

Most common Primary Heart Tumor

Answer 22

Myxoma

Question 23

Most common Primary Heart Tumor in Children

Answer 23

Rhabdomyosarcoma

Question 24

Most common site of mestasis

Answer 24

Pericardium

Question 25

Right-sided heart failure caused by pulmonary hypertension from intrinsic lung disease

Answer 25

Cor Pulmonale

Question 26

Most common congenital cardiac anomaly overall

Answer 26

Ventricular Septal Defects

Question 27

Most common cyanotic congenital anomaly

Answer 27

Tetralogy of Fallot

Question 28

Boot-shaped or Cour en Sabot appearance on Chest Xray

Answer 28

Tetralogy of Fallot

Question 29

Most common location of narrowing of Coarcation of the Aorta

Answer 29

Near the insertion of Ductus Arteriosus

Question 30

Rib-notching appearance on adult CXR

Answer 30

Coaracation of the Aorta

Question 31

Patient with right to left shunt associated with gonadal dysgenesis?

Answer 31

Coarcation of the Aorta in patient with Turner’s Syndrome

Question 32

“3” sign in CXR along the left paramediastinal shadow

Answer 32

Coarcation of the Aorta

Question 33

Bradycardia + hypotension follows Inferior wall MI

Answer 33

Bezold Jarisch Reflex

Question 34

Tachycardia + Hypertension follows Posterior Wall MI

Answer 34

James Reflex