Cardiology Flashcards

1
Q

R-Sided ❤️ Failure

A
Cardiac Cirrhosis
Ankle edema
Ascitis
NVE
Nutmeg Liver
TV regurg
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2
Q

Tetralogy of Fallot

A

P ulmonic stenosis
R VH
O verriding the aorta
V SD

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3
Q

CHD is associated with Congenital Rubella Syndrome

A

Patent Ductus Arteriosus

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4
Q

CHD is associated with Turner’s Syndrome

A

Coarcation of the Aorta (pre-ductal)

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5
Q

CHD is associated with Down Syndrome

A

Atrioventricular Septal Defect + ASD Primum

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6
Q

CHD is associated with Marfan Syndrom

A

Mitral Valve Prolapse

Aortic Dissection

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7
Q

CHD is associated with Offspring of DM mother

A

Transposition of the Great Artery (TGA)

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8
Q

Clinical features of Infective Endocarditis

Bacteria FROM JANE

A
Fever
Roth spots
Oslers nodes
Murmur
Janeway lesions
Anemia
Nail-bed hemorrhage
Emboli
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9
Q

Small, WARTY vegetation along the lines of closure of the valve leaflets

A

Rheumatic Heart Disease

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10
Q

Large, irregular masses on the valve cusps that can extend onto the chordae

A

Infective Endocarditis

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11
Q

Small, BLAND vegetation, usually attached the LINE OF CLOSURE

A

Nonbacterial Thrombotic Endocarditis

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12
Q

Small or medium sized vegetation on either or both sides of the valve leaflets?
Vegetation contains?

A

Libman-Sacks Disease

Hematoxylin bodies

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13
Q

Bounding Pulses

A

Corrigan’s Water Hammer Pulse

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14
Q

Head Nodding with diastole

A

De Musset Sign

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15
Q

Pulsating nail bed with elevation of the nail

A

Quincke’s Pulse

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16
Q

Systolic Pulsation of the Uvula

A

Mueller’s Sign

17
Q

Femoral Retrograde Bruits

A

Durosier’s Sign

18
Q

Pistol shot femorals

A

Traube’s Sign

19
Q

BP LE > BP UE

A

Hill’s Sign

20
Q

L-Sided ❤️ Failure

A
Dyspnea
PND
Pul. Edema
Orthopnea
MV regurg
BNP
Siderophages
21
Q

Most common ❤️ Tumor

A

Metastasis

22
Q

Most common Primary Heart Tumor

23
Q

Most common Primary Heart Tumor in Children

A

Rhabdomyosarcoma

24
Q

Most common site of mestasis

A

Pericardium

25
Right-sided heart failure caused by pulmonary hypertension from intrinsic lung disease
Cor Pulmonale
26
Most common congenital cardiac anomaly overall
Ventricular Septal Defects
27
Most common cyanotic congenital anomaly
Tetralogy of Fallot
28
Boot-shaped or Cour en Sabot appearance on Chest Xray
Tetralogy of Fallot
29
Most common location of narrowing of Coarcation of the Aorta
Near the insertion of Ductus Arteriosus
30
Rib-notching appearance on adult CXR
Coaracation of the Aorta
31
Patient with right to left shunt associated with gonadal dysgenesis?
Coarcation of the Aorta in patient with Turner's Syndrome
32
"3" sign in CXR along the left paramediastinal shadow
Coarcation of the Aorta
33
Bradycardia + hypotension follows Inferior wall MI
Bezold Jarisch Reflex
34
Tachycardia + Hypertension follows Posterior Wall MI
James Reflex