Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Quick Review > Dermatology Pearls 👹 > Flashcards

Dermatology Pearls 👹 Flashcards

1
Q

Layers of the skin which contains MELANOCYTES and KERATINOCYTES

A

Epidermis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Layers of the skin contains COLLAGEN and ELASTIN

A

Dermis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Responsible for toughness of the skin

A

Collagen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Layer of the skin contains Subcutaneous tissue, mainly fat padding

A

Hypodermis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Layer of the skin contains blood supply

A

Hypodermis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Circumscribed color change WITHOUT elevation or depression

A

Macule / Patch

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Superficial, elevated, palpable lesion

A

Papule

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Large, flat-topped elevated palpable lesion of >0.5cm

A

Plaque

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Like papule but containing fluid

A

Vesicles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Like vesicle, only with PURULENT exudate as fluid

A

Pustule

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Palpable, solid, deeper than papule, large papule >0.5cm

A

Nodule

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Pale, red, palpable, superficial lesion, EVANESCENT, disappearing in 1-2 days

A

Wheal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Depressed lesion with loss of surface epithelium

A

Ulcer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

A mixture of SCALE and SERUM – yellowish accretions on the surface of a lesion

A

Crust

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Non-raised red brown, non-blanchable lesion

A

Petechiae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Outer, waterproof, protective layer of the skin

A

Epidermis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Cause of extreme nocturnal itching

A

Scabies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Scabies cause by mites

A

Sarcoptes scabei

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

DOC of Scabies

A

Permethrin 5%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Caused by Strep pyogenes and Staph aureus or both

A

Impetigo Contagiosa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Mild itching and soreness followed by eruption of small vesicles and PUSTULES THAT RUPTURE AND CRUST

A

Impetigo Contagiosa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Generally develops in body folds that subject to friction

A

Impetigo Contagiosa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Rash appears as small, dome shaped yellow pustules with a hair shaft in the center

A

Folliculitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Boils

A

Furunculosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Infection of the hair follicle that results in pustule formation

A

Furunculosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Large deep abscess that is a progression of a furuncle

A

Carbuncle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Maybe 3-10cm in size

A

Carbuncle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

St. Anthony’s Fire

A

Erysipelas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Involves superficial DERMAL lymphatics

A

Erysipelas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Suppurative inflammation of the subcutaneous tissue

A

Cellulitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

History of 1-2 days of injury that result of redness, swelling, warmth and tenderness

A

Cellulitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Tx of MRSA

A

Vancomycin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Apocrine gland obstruction

A

Hidradenitis Suppurativa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Desquamation of keratinocytes within the hair follicle + sebaceous gland

A

Acne Vulgaris

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

hair follicle + sebaceous gland

A

Pilosebaceous unit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Acne form disorder of middle-aged and older adults

A

Acne Rosacea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Earliest stage of Rosacea

A

Facial erythema

Telangiectasia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Eczema + Thrombocytopenia

A

Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Itch that rash

A

Eczema

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Most common skin disease in infantile

A

Atopic Dermatitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

PRURITUS is the hallmark of the disease

A

Atopic Dermatitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

Tx of Atopic Dermatitis

A

Tacrolimus

43
Q

Calcineurin inhibitor

A

Tacrolimus

44
Q

Type of hypersensitivity is Allergic Contact Dermatitis

A

Type 4 Hypersensitivity

45
Q

Symptoms of Stinging -> Itching

A

Irritant Contact Dermatitis

46
Q

Symptoms of Itching -> Pain

A

Allergic Contact Dermatitis

47
Q

Yellowish white scaly condition

A

Psoriasis

48
Q

Tx of Psoriasis

A

Methotrexate

49
Q

SYMMETRICAL distribution plaques involves the scalp, extensor elbow, knees and back

A

Plaque Psoriasis

50
Q

ABRUPT appearance of multiple small psoriatic lesions

A

Guttate Psoriasis

51
Q

Most SEVERE form of psoriasis

A

Pustular Psoriasis

52
Q

Tx of Pustular Psoriasis

A

Methotrexate + Corticosteroids

53
Q

Refers to a presentation involving INTERTRIGINOUS areas

A

Inverse Psoriasis

54
Q

Unilateral enlargement of the sternoclavicular portion of the clavicle

A

Higoumenaki’s Sign

55
Q

Multiple PAINFUL ulcers with punched out borders

A

Chancroid

56
Q

Organism responsible of PAINFUL ULCERS

A

Haemophilus ducrei

57
Q

Primary infection results in Varicella infection

A

Chickenpox

58
Q

Vesicular lesion

A

Varicella

59
Q

Rodent Ulcer

A

Basal Cell Carcinoma

60
Q

Pearly Papules

A

Basal Cell Carcinoma

61
Q

Locally invasive only

A

Basal Cell Carcinoma

62
Q

Keratin Pearls

A

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

63
Q

May metastasis

A

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

64
Q

Poorly defined edge

A

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

65
Q

Strongest risk factor of Melanoma

A

Family History

66
Q

Most common type of melanoma

A

Superficial Spread

67
Q

Precursor lesion

A

Dysplastic lesion

68
Q

Satellite Lesions

A

Melanoma

69
Q

Premalignant lesions that develop only on sun-damaged skin

A

Actinic Keratosis

70
Q

Loss of Melancytes

A

Vitiligo

71
Q

Clear edges

A

Vitiligo

72
Q

2 Classification used for prognosis of melanoma

A

Breslow

Clark

73
Q

Spaghetti and Meatballs

A

Pityriasis Versicolor

74
Q

Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome

A

Kawasaki Disease

75
Q

Rubeola

A

Measles

76
Q

Absence of melanin pigment in melanocytes

A

Albinism

77
Q

Lack or defect in Tyrosine

A

Albinism

78
Q

Macules in LIGHTLY-pigmented individuals

A

Freckles

79
Q

Increase pigment in BASAL KERATINOCYTES

A

Freckles

80
Q

Mask of Pregnancy

A

Melasma

81
Q

Mask like zone of facial hyper-pigmentation due to enhanced pigment transfer to basal keratinocytes or dermal macrophages

A

Melasma

82
Q

Cause splitting of the skin the basal layer

A

Exfoliatin

83
Q

Severe form of SSSS

A

Reiter’s Syndrome

84
Q

Erythema Multiforme with Mucous Membrane

A

Steven-Johnson Syndrome

85
Q

Sulfonamides
Anticonvulsants
Allopurinol

A

Steven-Johnson Syndrome

86
Q

Most common cause of mortality in SJS

A

Sepsis

87
Q

Heliotropes rash

A

Dermatomyositis

88
Q

Ash Leaf

A

Tuberous Sclerosis

89
Q

Adenoma Sebaceum

A

Tuberous Sclerosis

90
Q

Portwine Stain

A

Sturge Weber Syndrome

91
Q

Long arm of chromosome 17

A

Von Recklinghausen

92
Q

Iris Lesion

A

Erythema Multiforme

93
Q

Malignant Pustules

A

Cutaneous Anthrax

94
Q

Black Eschar

A

Cutaneous Anthrax

95
Q

Vibrio Infection + Cellulitis

A

Vibrio vulnificus

96
Q

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever Tick

A

Dermacentor Tick

97
Q

Lyme Disease Tick

A

Ixodes Tick

98
Q

Lesion of Lyme Disease

A

Erythema Chronicum Migrans

Bulls Eye / Target Lesion

99
Q

Lyme Disease organism

A

Borrelia burgdoferi

100
Q

Rose Spots

A

Typhoid Fever

101
Q

A normal mottling of the skin caused by vascular exposed to COLD

A

Cutis Marmorata

102
Q

Cutis Marmorata

A

Harlequin Rash

103
Q

Purpuric Eczema

A

Langerhan’s Histiocytes

104
Q

Birebeck Granules

A

Langerhan’s Histiocytes

Quick Review (23 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions