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Quick Review > Pulmonology > Flashcards

Pulmonology Flashcards

1
Q

The lower division of the upper lobe at the left lung

A

Superior and Inferior Lingular

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2
Q 
Characteristics of Left Lung EXCEPT:
A. Deep cardiac notch
B. Provided with middle lobe
C. With oblique fissure
D. Provided with lingula
A

B. Provided with middle lobe

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3
Q

Which of the following bronchi is called as the Epartial Bronchus?

A

Right Superior Bronchus

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4
Q

Quiet Inspiration

A

Contraction of Diaphragm

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5
Q

Quiet Expiration

A

Passive

Elastic Recoil of Lungs

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6
Q

How many generation of airways do you find in the respiratory system

A

23 times

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7
Q

How many alveoli are present in the respiratory system

A

500 million

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8
Q

What is the effect of smooth muscles of the airway during:
Sympathetic:
Parasympathetic:

A

Sympathetic: RELAXATION (baroreceptor)
Parasympathetic: CONSTRICTION (muscarinic)

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9
Q

Most common cause of Community Acquired Pneumonia

A

Streptococcus pneumoniae

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10
Q

Most common cause of common cold

A

Rhinovirus

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11
Q

Most common viral cause of atypical pneumonia, bronchiolitis in children:

A

RSV?

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12
Q

Most common cause of croup in infants?

A

Parainfluenza

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13
Q

Fever, cough, conjunctivitis, Koplik’s spots, Warthin-Finkeldy Cells:

A

Measles / Rubeola

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14
Q

Most common cause of atypical pneumonia

A

Mycoplasma

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15
Q

Gray pseudomembrane

A

Diphtheria

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16
Q

Contains edema factor, lethal factor, protective antigen:

A

Anthrax

17
Q

Anaerobe, draining sinuses in the jaw, sulfur granules:

A

Actinomycet

18
Q

Catarrhal phase, Paroxysmal Coughing phase, convalescence phase

A

Bordatella pertusis

19
Q

Thumbprint sign:

A

Haemophilus influenza

20
Q

Most common cause of nosocomial pneumonia and pneumonia in CF:

A

Pseudomonas aeurogenosa

21
Q

Currant-jelly sputum, alcoholics:

A

Kleibsella

22
Q

Pyocyanin, pneumonia associated with infarction due to vessel invasion:

A

Pseudomonas aeurogenosa

23
Q

Budding yeast with narrow-based buds, encapsulated:

A

Cryptococcus

24
Q

Narrow-angled branching septate hyphae:

A

Aspergillus

25
Q

Wide-angled hyphae without septa:

A

Mucor

26
Q

Most common cancer in males:

A

Prostate cancer

27
Q

Most common cancer in females:

A

Breast cancer

28
Q

Most common cause of cancer death:

A

Lung cancer

29
Q

Most common type of Lung CA:

A

Metastasis

30
Q

Most common Primary Lung CA:

A

Adenocarcinoma

Quick Review (23 decks)

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