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Quick Review > I ❤️ Leech II > Flashcards

I ❤️ Leech II Flashcards

1
Q

Fish Tapeworm

A

Diphyllobothrium latum

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2
Q

Operculum eggs

A

Diphyllobothrium latum

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3
Q

Copepods + Fish = Intermediate Host

A

Diphyllobothrium latum

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4
Q

Megaloblastic anemia

A

Diphyllobothrium latum

Fasciolopsis buski

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5
Q

Tx Diphyllobothrium latum

A

Praziquantel

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6
Q

Dog tapewrom

A

Echinococcus granulosus

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7
Q

Unilocular Hydatid Cyst

A

Echinococcus granulosus

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8
Q

Water Lily Sign

A

Hydatid/Spleenic cyst

E. Granulosus

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9
Q

Diagnosis for Echinococcus granulosus

A

Casoni Skin Test

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10
Q

DOC Echinococcus granulosus

A

Albendazole

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11
Q

Beef tapeworm

A

Taenia saginata

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12
Q

Cysticerci

A

Taenia saginata

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13
Q

Tx Taenia saginata

A

Praziquantel

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14
Q

Rravid uterus forms a ROSETTE appearance

A

Diphyllobothrium latum

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15
Q

Pork tapeworm

A

Taenia solium

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16
Q

Rostellar Hooks

A

Taenia solium

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17
Q

Neurocysticercosis

A

Taenia solium

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18
Q

Worm in vitreous humor of the eye

A

Taenia solium

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19
Q

Most common cause of parasitic infection worldwide

A

Neurocysticercosis

Taenia solium

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20
Q

Calcification of the Brain:

A

TB
Schistosomiasis
Neurocysticercosis
Toxoplasmosis

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21
Q

DOC Taenia solium?

Alt drug?

A

Praziquantel

Albendazole

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22
Q

Dwarf tapeworm

A

Hymenolepsis nana

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23
Q

Most common tapeworm infection

A

Hymenolepsis nana

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24
Q

Rat tapeworm

A

Hymenolepsis diminuta

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25
Q

DOC Hymenolepsis nana

A

Niclosamide

Quinacrine

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26
Q

Giant Intestinal Fluke

A

Fasciolopsis buski

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27
Q

Hen’s egg shaped (ellipsoidal and round at both ends)

A

Fasciolopsis buski

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28
Q

Bamboo shoots

A

Fasciolopsis buski

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29
Q

Water chestnuts

A

Fasciolopsis buski

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30
Q

Garrison’s Fluke

A

Echinostoma ilocanum

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31
Q

Collarette of Spines

A

Echinostoma ilocanum

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32
Q

Intermediate Host of Echinostoma ilocanum

A

Pila luzonica

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33
Q

Small elongate, PYRIFORM-shape, broadly rounded posteriorly and pointed anterior end

A

Metagonimus yokogawai

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34
Q

Intestinal Fluke

A

Heterophytes heterophytes

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35
Q

Leading to CARDIAC FAILURE and CARDIAC BERIBERI

A

Heterophytes heterophytes

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36
Q

Sheep Liver Fluke

A

Fasciola hepatica

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37
Q

Cephalic pole

A

Fasciola hepatica

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38
Q

Watercress

A

Fasciola hepatica

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39
Q

Obstructive jaundice and painful pharyngitis

A

Halzoun

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40
Q

Halzoun

A

Fasciola hepatica

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41
Q

Tx for Fasciola hepatica

A

Bithionol

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42
Q

Chinese/Asian Liver Fluke

A

Clonorchis sinensis

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43
Q

Cholangiocarcinoma

A

Clonorchis sinensis

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44
Q

Tumor of the bifurcation of the hepatic ducts

A

Klatskin tumor

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45
Q

Klatskin Tumor

A

Clonorchis sinensis

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46
Q

Lung fluke

A

Paragonimus westermani

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47
Q

Egg-shaped reddish-brown color

A

Paragonimus westermani

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48
Q

Mimic Pulmonary TB

A

Paragonimus westermani

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49
Q

Pulmonary distomiasis

A

Paragonimus westermani

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50
Q

Eating raw and undercooked crab meat

A

Paragonimus westermani

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51
Q

Xray: ring shadow opacity

A

Paragonimus westermani

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52
Q

Large terminal spine

A

S. mansoni

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53
Q

Very small lateral spine

A

S. japonicum

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54
Q

S. haematobium

A

Terminal spine

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55
Q

Cerebral schistosomiasis

A

Jacksonian seizure

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56
Q

Oriental Blood Fluke

A

Schistosoma japonicum

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57
Q

Katayama reaction

A

Schistosoma japonicum

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58
Q

Adult habitat of Schistosoma japonicum

A

Superior mesenteric vein

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59
Q

Circum Oval Precipitin Test

A

Schistosoma japonicum

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60
Q

Swimmers Itch

A

S. mekongi

Schistosoma japonicum

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61
Q

Urinary bladder CA and SCC

A

Schistosoma hematobium

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62
Q

Granulomata formation

A

Schistosoma hematobium

Schistosoma mansoni

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63
Q

Adult habitat of Schistosoma mansoni

A

INFERIOR mesenteric veins

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64
Q

Claypipe-stem fibrosis
Portal HPN
Esophageal varices

A

Schistosoma mansoni

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65
Q

Old World Hookworm

(+) teeth

A

Ancylostoma duodenale

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66
Q

New World Hookworm

(+) cutting plates

A

Necator americanus

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67
Q

Occurs at the site of entry of the larvae of the skin by formation of pruritic papule

A

Ground itch

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68
Q

Giant Worm

A

Ascaris lumbricoides

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69
Q

Most common parasite in the Philippines

A

Ascaris lumbricoides

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70
Q

Largest of the intestinal nematode

A

Ascaris lumbricoides

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71
Q

Scariest worm that cause intestinal obstruction

A

Ascaris lumbricoides

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72
Q

Eosinophilia pneumonia that has TAM TRACK appearance on xray

A

Ascaris lumbricoides

73
Q

Heart-Lung migration

A

Loffler’s Syndrome

74
Q

Kato-Katz Technique

A

Ascaris lumbricoides

75
Q

Pinworm

A

Enterobius vermicularis

76
Q

Seatworm

A

Enterobius vermicularis

77
Q

Threadworm

A

Enterobius vermicularis

78
Q

Most common helminths in the US

A

Enterobius vermicularis

79
Q

Most prominent symptoms of Enterobius vermicularis

A

Perianal pruritus

Noctural pruritus ani

80
Q

D-shaped eggs

A

Enterobius vermicularis

81
Q

Appendicitis in Enterobius vermicularis

A

Oxyuriasis

82
Q

Dx of Enterobius vermicularis

A

Scotch tape technique

Graham cellophane method

83
Q

Butt itch

A

Enterobius vermicularis

84
Q

Dwarf threadworm

A

Strongyloides stercoralis

85
Q

Harada-Mori culture technique

A

Strongyloides stercoralis

86
Q

Muscle biopsy

A

Trichinella spiralis

87
Q

Encysted larvae in muscle with poor gylcogen

A

Trichinella spiralis

88
Q

Bentonite Flocculation Test

A

Trichinella spiralis

89
Q

Backman Intradermal Test

A

Trichinella spiralis

90
Q

Whipeworm

A

Trichuris trichiura

91
Q

Japanese Lantern

A

Trichuris trichiura

92
Q

Football shape

A

Trichuris trichiura

93
Q

Rectal prolapse

A

Trichuris trichiura

94
Q

Bipolor Mucus Plug

A

Trichuris trichiura

95
Q

Pointed tail contains nuclei

A

Loa loa

96
Q

Deerfly or Mangofly

A

Loa loa

97
Q

Calabar Swelling

A

Trichuris trichiura

98
Q

Black River Blindness Ds.

A

Onchocerca volvulus

99
Q

Black fly (Simulium)

A

Onchocerca volvulus

100
Q

Onchocerca volvulus: tx affects microfiliaria, NOT adult worms

A

Ivermectin

101
Q

Onchocerca volvulus: tx for adult worms and for those with eye disease

A

Suramin

102
Q

LeOpard skin

A

Onchocerca volvulus

103
Q

SclerOsing keratitis

A

Onchocerca volvulus

104
Q

Mazzoti Reaction

A

Onchocerca volvulus

105
Q

Pointed tail free of nucleus

A

Wuchereria bancrofti

106
Q

Anopheles & Culex

A

Wuchereria bancrofti

107
Q

Elephantiasis

A

Wuchereria bancrofti

108
Q

Thick blood smear taken at night

A

Wuchereria bancrofti

109
Q

Malayan lymphatics filiariasis

A

Brugia malayi

110
Q

Mansonia

A

Brugia malayi

111
Q

Thick and thin smear at 12 midnight

A

Brugia malayi

112
Q

Guinea worm

A

Dracunculus medinesis

113
Q

Mgt of Dracunculus medinesis

A

Manual extraction

114
Q

Dog Hookworm

A

Ancylostoma caninum

115
Q

Cat Hookworm

A

Ancylostoma braziliense

116
Q

Cutaneous larva migrans

A

Ancylostoma braziliense

117
Q

Creeping Reaction

A

Ancylostoma braziliense

118
Q

Visceral larva migrans

A

Toxocara canis / Toxocara cati

119
Q

Raw fish in Japanese Restaurant

A

Anisakis sp

120
Q

Gastritis
Gastric ulcer
Gastric CA

A

Anisakis sp

121
Q

Barber’s Pole

A

Angiostrongylus cantonesis

122
Q

Brazilian Chagas Ds.

A

Megacolon

Megaesophagus

123
Q

Small whipworm

A

Capillaria philippinensis

124
Q

Pudoc worm

A

Capillaria philippinensis

125
Q

Fish Eating Bird

A

Capillaria philippinensis

126
Q

Migratory Birds

A

Capillaria philippinensis

127
Q

Intestinal Gurgling: BORBORYGMI

A

Capillaria philippinensis

128
Q

(+) Bipolar Plugs / Peanut

A

Capillaria philippinensis

129
Q

EASTERN African Sleeping Sickness

A

Trypanosoma rhodesiense

130
Q

WESTERN African Sleeping Sickness

A

Trypanosoma gambiense

131
Q

Etiology of T. gambiense and T. rhodesiense

A

Tse tse fly (GLOSSINA)

132
Q

Tritoma Bug or Rhodnius Bug

A

Trypanosoma cruzi

133
Q

Deep hyperesthesia accompanied by PAIN

A

Kerendel’s Sign

134
Q

American Sleeping Sickness

A

Trypanosoma cruzi

135
Q

Kissing Bug

A

Trypanosoma cruzi

136
Q

Riduviid Bug

A

Trypanosoma cruzi

137
Q

Early sign of Trypanosoma cruzi

A

Chagoma

Romana’s Sign

138
Q

Unilateral PAINLESS periorbital swelling

A

Romana’s Sign

139
Q

Sandfly (Phlebotomus)

A

Leishmania

140
Q

Kala-azar

A

Leishmania donovani

141
Q

Visceral Leishmaniasis

A

Leishmania donovani

142
Q

Dum dum fever

A

Leishmania donovani

143
Q

Dx for Leishmania

A

Montenegro Test

144
Q

Cutaneous Leishmaniasis

A

Leishmania tropica

145
Q

Oriental sore

A

Leishmania donovani

146
Q

Mucocutaneous Leishmaniasis

A

Leishmania braziliense

147
Q

Espundia

A

Leishmania braziliense

148
Q

Infective Stage of Leishmania

A

Promastigote

149
Q

Tx of Leishmania

A

Stibugluconate Na

150
Q

Small fox tapeworm

A

Echinococcus multiloculais

151
Q

Alveolar echinococcus

A

Echinococcus multiloculais

152
Q

Ring and dot appearance

A

Entamoeba histolytica

153
Q

Entamoeba histolytica movement

A

Brownian movement

154
Q

Anchovy paste

A

Amoebic Liver Abscess

E. histolytica

155
Q

Flask-like primary ulcer has craterform appearance

A

Amoebic colitis

E. histolytica

156
Q

Non-pathologic ameba

A

Entamoeba coli

157
Q

The brain-eating amoeba

A

Acanthamoeba

158
Q

Cutaneous amoebiasis

A

Acanthamoeba

159
Q

Granulomatous Amoebic Encephalititis

A

Acanthamoeba

160
Q

Fresh water, such as ponds, lakes, rivers, hot springs and unchlorinated swimming pools

A

Acanthamoeba

161
Q

Primary Anaerobic Meningoencephalitis

A

Naegleria fowleri

162
Q

Tx of Naegleria fowleri

A

Amphotericin B

163
Q

Largest protozoan ciliophora

A

Balantidium coli

164
Q

Only ciliates that parasitizes man

A

Balantidium coli

165
Q

Tx of Balantidium coli

A

Iodoquinol

166
Q

Lemon or pear-shaped due to a nipple like protruberance

A

Chilomastix mesnili

167
Q

Shepherd’s crook appearance

A

Chilomastix mesnili

168
Q

Falling leaf motility

A

Giardia lamblia

169
Q

Owl’s Eye

A

Giardia lamblia

170
Q

Cause of Malabsorption, lactose intolerance, steatorrhea and flatulence of Giardiasis

A

Villous Atrophy

171
Q

Back-packers diarrhea

A

Giardia lamblia

172
Q

Old Navy’s Face

A

Giardia lamblia

173
Q

Gay Bowel Syndrome

A

Giardia lamblia

174
Q

DOC Giardia lamblia

A

Quinacrine HCL

Metronidazole (PH)

175
Q

Yellow-green, malodorous, purulent discharges

A

Trichomonas vaginalis

176
Q

Strawberry cervix

A

Trichomonas vaginalis

177
Q

DOC of Trichomoniasis

A

Metronidazole

178
Q

Diagnostic of Trishomoniasis

A

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