I ❤️ Leech II Flashcards

1
Q

Fish Tapeworm

A

Diphyllobothrium latum

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2
Q

Operculum eggs

A

Diphyllobothrium latum

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3
Q

Copepods + Fish = Intermediate Host

A

Diphyllobothrium latum

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4
Q

Megaloblastic anemia

A

Diphyllobothrium latum

Fasciolopsis buski

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5
Q

Tx Diphyllobothrium latum

A

Praziquantel

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6
Q

Dog tapewrom

A

Echinococcus granulosus

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7
Q

Unilocular Hydatid Cyst

A

Echinococcus granulosus

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8
Q

Water Lily Sign

A

Hydatid/Spleenic cyst

E. Granulosus

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9
Q

Diagnosis for Echinococcus granulosus

A

Casoni Skin Test

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10
Q

DOC Echinococcus granulosus

A

Albendazole

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11
Q

Beef tapeworm

A

Taenia saginata

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12
Q

Cysticerci

A

Taenia saginata

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13
Q

Tx Taenia saginata

A

Praziquantel

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14
Q

Rravid uterus forms a ROSETTE appearance

A

Diphyllobothrium latum

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15
Q

Pork tapeworm

A

Taenia solium

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16
Q

Rostellar Hooks

A

Taenia solium

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17
Q

Neurocysticercosis

A

Taenia solium

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18
Q

Worm in vitreous humor of the eye

A

Taenia solium

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19
Q

Most common cause of parasitic infection worldwide

A

Neurocysticercosis

Taenia solium

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20
Q

Calcification of the Brain:

A

TB
Schistosomiasis
Neurocysticercosis
Toxoplasmosis

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21
Q

DOC Taenia solium?

Alt drug?

A

Praziquantel

Albendazole

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22
Q

Dwarf tapeworm

A

Hymenolepsis nana

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23
Q

Most common tapeworm infection

A

Hymenolepsis nana

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24
Q

Rat tapeworm

A

Hymenolepsis diminuta

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25
DOC Hymenolepsis nana
Niclosamide | Quinacrine
26
Giant Intestinal Fluke
Fasciolopsis buski
27
Hen's egg shaped (ellipsoidal and round at both ends)
Fasciolopsis buski
28
Bamboo shoots
Fasciolopsis buski
29
Water chestnuts
Fasciolopsis buski
30
Garrison's Fluke
Echinostoma ilocanum
31
Collarette of Spines
Echinostoma ilocanum
32
Intermediate Host of Echinostoma ilocanum
Pila luzonica
33
Small elongate, PYRIFORM-shape, broadly rounded posteriorly and pointed anterior end
Metagonimus yokogawai
34
Intestinal Fluke
Heterophytes heterophytes
35
Leading to CARDIAC FAILURE and CARDIAC BERIBERI
Heterophytes heterophytes
36
Sheep Liver Fluke
Fasciola hepatica
37
Cephalic pole
Fasciola hepatica
38
Watercress
Fasciola hepatica
39
Obstructive jaundice and painful pharyngitis
Halzoun
40
Halzoun
Fasciola hepatica
41
Tx for Fasciola hepatica
Bithionol
42
Chinese/Asian Liver Fluke
Clonorchis sinensis
43
Cholangiocarcinoma
Clonorchis sinensis
44
Tumor of the bifurcation of the hepatic ducts
Klatskin tumor
45
Klatskin Tumor
Clonorchis sinensis
46
Lung fluke
Paragonimus westermani
47
Egg-shaped reddish-brown color
Paragonimus westermani
48
Mimic Pulmonary TB
Paragonimus westermani
49
Pulmonary distomiasis
Paragonimus westermani
50
Eating raw and undercooked crab meat
Paragonimus westermani
51
Xray: ring shadow opacity
Paragonimus westermani
52
Large terminal spine
S. mansoni
53
Very small lateral spine
S. japonicum
54
S. haematobium
Terminal spine
55
Cerebral schistosomiasis
Jacksonian seizure
56
Oriental Blood Fluke
Schistosoma japonicum
57
Katayama reaction
Schistosoma japonicum
58
Adult habitat of Schistosoma japonicum
Superior mesenteric vein
59
Circum Oval Precipitin Test
Schistosoma japonicum
60
Swimmers Itch
S. mekongi | Schistosoma japonicum
61
Urinary bladder CA and SCC
Schistosoma hematobium
62
Granulomata formation
Schistosoma hematobium | Schistosoma mansoni
63
Adult habitat of Schistosoma mansoni
INFERIOR mesenteric veins
64
Claypipe-stem fibrosis Portal HPN Esophageal varices
Schistosoma mansoni
65
Old World Hookworm | (+) teeth
Ancylostoma duodenale
66
New World Hookworm | (+) cutting plates
Necator americanus
67
Occurs at the site of entry of the larvae of the skin by formation of pruritic papule
Ground itch
68
Giant Worm
Ascaris lumbricoides
69
Most common parasite in the Philippines
Ascaris lumbricoides
70
Largest of the intestinal nematode
Ascaris lumbricoides
71
Scariest worm that cause intestinal obstruction
Ascaris lumbricoides
72
Eosinophilia pneumonia that has TAM TRACK appearance on xray
Ascaris lumbricoides
73
Heart-Lung migration
Loffler's Syndrome
74
Kato-Katz Technique
Ascaris lumbricoides
75
Pinworm
Enterobius vermicularis
76
Seatworm
Enterobius vermicularis
77
Threadworm
Enterobius vermicularis
78
Most common helminths in the US
Enterobius vermicularis
79
Most prominent symptoms of Enterobius vermicularis
Perianal pruritus | Noctural pruritus ani
80
D-shaped eggs
Enterobius vermicularis
81
Appendicitis in Enterobius vermicularis
Oxyuriasis
82
Dx of Enterobius vermicularis
Scotch tape technique | Graham cellophane method
83
Butt itch
Enterobius vermicularis
84
Dwarf threadworm
Strongyloides stercoralis
85
Harada-Mori culture technique
Strongyloides stercoralis
86
Muscle biopsy
Trichinella spiralis
87
Encysted larvae in muscle with poor gylcogen
Trichinella spiralis
88
Bentonite Flocculation Test
Trichinella spiralis
89
Backman Intradermal Test
Trichinella spiralis
90
Whipeworm
Trichuris trichiura
91
Japanese Lantern
Trichuris trichiura
92
Football shape
Trichuris trichiura
93
Rectal prolapse
Trichuris trichiura
94
Bipolor Mucus Plug
Trichuris trichiura
95
Pointed tail contains nuclei
Loa loa
96
Deerfly or Mangofly
Loa loa
97
Calabar Swelling
Trichuris trichiura
98
Black River Blindness Ds.
Onchocerca volvulus
99
Black fly (Simulium)
Onchocerca volvulus
100
Onchocerca volvulus: tx affects microfiliaria, NOT adult worms
Ivermectin
101
Onchocerca volvulus: tx for adult worms and for those with eye disease
Suramin
102
LeOpard skin
Onchocerca volvulus
103
SclerOsing keratitis
Onchocerca volvulus
104
Mazzoti Reaction
Onchocerca volvulus
105
Pointed tail free of nucleus
Wuchereria bancrofti
106
Anopheles & Culex
Wuchereria bancrofti
107
Elephantiasis
Wuchereria bancrofti
108
Thick blood smear taken at night
Wuchereria bancrofti
109
Malayan lymphatics filiariasis
Brugia malayi
110
Mansonia
Brugia malayi
111
Thick and thin smear at 12 midnight
Brugia malayi
112
Guinea worm
Dracunculus medinesis
113
Mgt of Dracunculus medinesis
Manual extraction
114
Dog Hookworm
Ancylostoma caninum
115
Cat Hookworm
Ancylostoma braziliense
116
Cutaneous larva migrans
Ancylostoma braziliense
117
Creeping Reaction
Ancylostoma braziliense
118
Visceral larva migrans
Toxocara canis / Toxocara cati
119
Raw fish in Japanese Restaurant
Anisakis sp
120
Gastritis Gastric ulcer Gastric CA
Anisakis sp
121
Barber's Pole
Angiostrongylus cantonesis
122
Brazilian Chagas Ds.
Megacolon | Megaesophagus
123
Small whipworm
Capillaria philippinensis
124
Pudoc worm
Capillaria philippinensis
125
Fish Eating Bird
Capillaria philippinensis
126
Migratory Birds
Capillaria philippinensis
127
Intestinal Gurgling: BORBORYGMI
Capillaria philippinensis
128
(+) Bipolar Plugs / Peanut
Capillaria philippinensis
129
EASTERN African Sleeping Sickness
Trypanosoma rhodesiense
130
WESTERN African Sleeping Sickness
Trypanosoma gambiense
131
Etiology of T. gambiense and T. rhodesiense
Tse tse fly (GLOSSINA)
132
Tritoma Bug or Rhodnius Bug
Trypanosoma cruzi
133
Deep hyperesthesia accompanied by PAIN
Kerendel's Sign
134
American Sleeping Sickness
Trypanosoma cruzi
135
Kissing Bug
Trypanosoma cruzi
136
Riduviid Bug
Trypanosoma cruzi
137
Early sign of Trypanosoma cruzi
Chagoma | Romana's Sign
138
Unilateral PAINLESS periorbital swelling
Romana's Sign
139
Sandfly (Phlebotomus)
Leishmania
140
Kala-azar
Leishmania donovani
141
Visceral Leishmaniasis
Leishmania donovani
142
Dum dum fever
Leishmania donovani
143
Dx for Leishmania
Montenegro Test
144
Cutaneous Leishmaniasis
Leishmania tropica
145
Oriental sore
Leishmania donovani
146
Mucocutaneous Leishmaniasis
Leishmania braziliense
147
Espundia
Leishmania braziliense
148
Infective Stage of Leishmania
Promastigote
149
Tx of Leishmania
Stibugluconate Na
150
Small fox tapeworm
Echinococcus multiloculais
151
Alveolar echinococcus
Echinococcus multiloculais
152
Ring and dot appearance
Entamoeba histolytica
153
Entamoeba histolytica movement
Brownian movement
154
Anchovy paste
Amoebic Liver Abscess | E. histolytica
155
Flask-like primary ulcer has craterform appearance
Amoebic colitis | E. histolytica
156
Non-pathologic ameba
Entamoeba coli
157
The brain-eating amoeba
Acanthamoeba
158
Cutaneous amoebiasis
Acanthamoeba
159
Granulomatous Amoebic Encephalititis
Acanthamoeba
160
Fresh water, such as ponds, lakes, rivers, hot springs and unchlorinated swimming pools
Acanthamoeba
161
Primary Anaerobic Meningoencephalitis
Naegleria fowleri
162
Tx of Naegleria fowleri
Amphotericin B
163
Largest protozoan ciliophora
Balantidium coli
164
Only ciliates that parasitizes man
Balantidium coli
165
Tx of Balantidium coli
Iodoquinol
166
Lemon or pear-shaped due to a nipple like protruberance
Chilomastix mesnili
167
Shepherd's crook appearance
Chilomastix mesnili
168
Falling leaf motility
Giardia lamblia
169
Owl's Eye
Giardia lamblia
170
Cause of Malabsorption, lactose intolerance, steatorrhea and flatulence of Giardiasis
Villous Atrophy
171
Back-packers diarrhea
Giardia lamblia
172
Old Navy's Face
Giardia lamblia
173
Gay Bowel Syndrome
Giardia lamblia
174
DOC Giardia lamblia
Quinacrine HCL | Metronidazole (PH)
175
Yellow-green, malodorous, purulent discharges
Trichomonas vaginalis
176
Strawberry cervix
Trichomonas vaginalis
177
DOC of Trichomoniasis
Metronidazole
178
Diagnostic of Trishomoniasis
Wet mount