Pediatrics CDB Flashcards
1
Q
Pituitary Gland: Location?
A
Sella Turcica
2
Q
Anterior Pituitary Gland
A
Adenohypophysis
3
Q
Posterior Pituitary Gland
A
Neurohypophysis
4
Q
Pituitary Gland: Embryology?
A
Rathke’s pouch
5
Q
The most common type of tumor in the pituitary gland in pediatrics
A
Cranipharyngiomas
6
Q
Definitive diagnosis of Hypopituitarism
A
Absent or Low levels of Growth Hormone
7
Q
Polyuria (>5cc/k/hr) and polydypsia
A
Diabetes Insipidus
8
Q
Master Gland
A
Pituitary Gland
9
Q
Located in Supraoptic nuclei
A
Vasopressin (ADH)
10
Q
Located in Paraventricular nuclei
A
Oxytocin
11
Q
Vasopressin Deficiency
A
Central Diabetes Insipidus
12
Q
Vasopressin insensitive kidneys
A
Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
13
Q
Most common etiology of central diabetes insipidus
A
Brain Tumors
14
Q
2nd Most common etiology of central diabetes insipidus
A
Idiopathic
15
Q
In Diabetes Insipidus, AVP acts on the
A
Distal Tubules
16
Q
Significant diagnostic result of Diabetes Insipidus
A
HYPERnatremia
17
Q
Precious Puberty
Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia
UNILATERAL café-au-lait spots
A
McCune Albright Syndrome
18
Q
The Coast Of Maine TRIAD:
A
McCune Albright Syndrome:
Precious Puberty
Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia
UNILATERAL café-au-lait spots
19
Q
DOC for McCune Alright Syndrome
A
Leuprolide acetate
20
Q
21-hydroxylase Deficiency
A
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
21
Q
Mutation of CYP21A2 on short arm of chromosome 6
A
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
22
Q
Define Tall Stature?
A
Taller than 2 standard deviation ABOVE the mean
23
Q
Cerebral Gigantism
A
Sotos Syndrome
24
Q
Define Short Stature?
A
More than 3 standard deviation BELOW mean for age and gender
25
Male phenotype of Turner's Syndrome
Noonan Syndrome
26
Pigeon breast
Web neck
Hypertelorism
Noonan Syndrome
27
Most common caused by thyroid dysgenesis
Hypothyroidism
28
Seen in maternal autoimmune disease like Hashimoto's Ds.
Thyrotropin Receptor-Blocking Antibody
29
Most common cause by some form of THYROID DYSGENESIS of which ectopic thyroid is the most frequent
Congenital Hypothyroidism
30
Most common location of congenital hypothyroidism
Base of the tongue or sublingual
31
Earliest sign of congenital hypothyroidism
Prolonged jaundice
32
Earlobe crease + Macroglossia
Beckwith Syndrome
33
Thyroid panel result of Congenital Hypothyroidism
TSH ⬆️
T3 ⬆️
T4 ⬇️
34
Most common cause of thyroid disease in children
Thyroiditis
35
Most common cause of acquired hypothyroidism
Thyroiditis
36
Lymphocytic thyroiditis
Hashimoto's Thyroiditis
37
Autoimmune thyroiditis
Hashimoto's Thyroiditis
38
Components of Triple Screen Test
Beta HCG
Estriol
Alpha Fetoprotein
39
Triple Screen Test aka
Kettering Test
| Barts Test
40
Catecholamine secreting tumor of the chromaffin cells
Pheochromocytoma
41
Guthrie Test
Newborn Screening
42
Guthrie Test Includes:
```
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
Congenital Hypothyroidism
G6PD Deficiency
Galactosemia
PKU
Maple Syrup Disease
```
43
Prolonged physiologic jaundice + genital edema
Congenital Hypothroidism
44
Female Pseudo-Hermaphroditism
21 Hydroxylase Deficiency
11 alpha-hydroxlase Deficiency
3 beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase Deficiency
45
5 alpha reductase deficiency
Male PseudoHermaphrodism
46
Persistent Mullerian Duct Syndrome
Male PseudoHermaphrodism
47
Deficiency of Cortisol
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
48
Classic form of Galactosemia
Galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase deficiency (GALT)
49
Episode or chronic hemolytic anemia
G6PD Deficiency
50
Heinz bodies + Reticulocytosis
G6PD Deficiency
51
Mousy or Musty Odor
Phenylketonuria
52
Deficiency of Tetrahydrobiopterin
Phenylketonuria
53
PAH Gene associated with Seizures
Folling's Disease
54
Required to convert Phenylalanine to Tyrosine
Tetrahydrobiopterin
55
Pre-natal diagnosis of defects in phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency or dihydropterin reductase
DNA Probes
56
Less reliable screening test employs FeCl3 to detect phenylpyruvate
Urinalysis
57
Tyrosine Precursors except:
Tryptophan
Niacin
Serotonin
58
Tyrosinemia Type 1
Fumaryl Acetoacetate Hydroxylase (FAH) deficiency
59
Tyrosinemia Type II
Tyrosine aminotransferase (TAT) Deficiency
60
Tyrosinemia Type III
4-hydroxy-phenylpyruvate dioxygenase (4-HPPD) Deficiency
61
Clinical Manifestation of TYROSINEMIA
Acute hepatic Crisis
Renal involvement
Acute peripheral neuropathy
62
Diagnostic result of Tyrosinemia found in Urinalysis
Succinyacetoacetate
| Succinylacetone
63
Most common inborn error of METHIONINE metabolism
Homocystinuria
64
Basic Defect of Homocystinuria
Cystathione synthase deficiency
65
Tx of Homocystinuria
Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine) 200mg-1g/day
66
Branched chain alpha ketoacid dehydrogenase deficiency
Maple Syrup Urine Disease
67
On Physical Exam:
Hypertonicity
Muscular rigidity
Opisthotonus
Maple Syrup Urine Disease
68
Urine Odor: Sweaty Feet
Glutaric Acidemia (Type III)
69
Urine Odor: Acrid
Glutatic Acidemia (Type III)
70
Urine Odor: Swimming pool
Hawkinsinuria
71
Urine Odor: Boiled Cabbage
Hypermethioninemia
72
Urine Odor: Tom Cat Urine
Multiple Carboxylase Deficiency
73
Urine Odor: Rotting Fish
Trimethylaminuria
74
Urine Odor: Rancid Butter + Boiled Cabbage
Tyrosinemia
75
Peroxisomal Deficiency
Zellweger Syndrome
Infantile Refsum Disease
Adrenoleukodystrophy
76
7-dehydrocholesterol reductase deficiency
Smith-Lemi-Optiz Syndrome
77
Mutation in the Sterol Delta - 7 - Reductase Gene (DHCR7)
Smith-Lemi-Optiz Syndrome
78
Characterized of hypospadias and syndactyly between toes 2 & 3 (fusion)
Smith-Lemi-Optiz Syndrome
79
Hexosamide A Deficiency
Tay-Sachs Disease
80
GM2 Gangliosidosis
Tay-Sachs Disease
81
Cherry-Red Spot with Optic Atrophy
Tay-Sachs Disease
82
Hexosaminidase A and B Deficiency
Sandhoff Disease
83
Coarse granulation in bone marrow histiocytes
Sandhoff Disease
84
Glucocerebrosidase Deficiency
Infantile Gaucher Disease
85
Crumpled Paper/Tissue Appearance
Gaucher Cells
86
Oculomotor Apraxia and Bilateral Strabismus
Infantile Gaucher Disease
87
Spingomyeline Deficiency
Infantile Neimann-Pick Disease
88
Vacuolated Histiocytes (Foam Cells)
Infantile Neimann-Pick Disease
89
Lipogranulomatosis
Farber Disease
90
Ceramidase Deficiency
Farber Disease
91
Horse Cry
Farber Disease
92
CerebroHepatoRenal Disease
Zellweger Disease
93
Pipecolate Oxidase Deficiency
Zellweger Disease
94
Lorenzo's Oil
Adrenoleukodystrophy
95
Kinky or Steely Hair Disease
Menkes Disease
96
Trichopoliodystrophy
Menkes Disease
97
2nd most common Deficiency in Copper-dependent enzyme
Menkes Disease
98
Most common Deficiency in Copper-dependent enzyme
Willson's Disease
99
Pili Torti
Menkes Disease
100
Arylsulfatase A Deficiency
Metachromatic Leukodystrophy (MLD)
101
Fronto-Occipital Demyelination
Metachromatic Leukodystrophy
102
Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy
Krabbe Disease
103
Galactocerebrosidase Deficiency
Krabbe Disease
104
Chromosome 14
Krabbe Disease
105
Pellagra-like Dermatosis
Hartnup Disease
106
Tryptophan Deficiency
Hartnup Disease
107
Phytanoyl-CoA Hydroxylase(Chromosome 10) or Peroxin-7(Chromosome 6)
Deficiency
Refsum Disease
108
Cannot Digest Dairy Products
Refsum Disease
109
Glycogen Deficiency Type 1
Von Gierke's Disease
110
Glucose-6-Phosphate Deficiency
Von Gierke's Disease
111
Galactose 1-Phosphate Uridyl Transferase (GALT) Deficiency
Galactosemia
112
Hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyl transferase (HPRT) Deficiency
Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome
113
Clinical Manifestation:
Self injurious behavior
Self mutilation
Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome
114
MOA: Inhibits xanthine oxidase
Allupurinol
115
- Progressive external ophthalmoplegia
| - Retinitis pigmentosa
Kearans-Sayre Syndrome
116
Bony Spicule Appearance
Retinitis Pigmentosa
117
Most frequent mitochondrial disease of the perinatal period and early infancy
Leigh Encephalopathy
118
Subacute Periventricular Necrotizing Encephalopathy (SPNE)
Leigh Encephalopathy
119
Most common vasculitis in children
Henoch-Schonlein Purpura
120
Anaphylactoid purpura
Henoch-Schonlein Purpura
121
Vasculitis of SMALL VESSELS
Henoch-Schonlein Purpura
122
Rash describe as palpable purpura on dependent area
Henoch-Schonlein Purpura
123
Mucocutaneous Lymphadenopathy
Kawasaki Disease
124
Polyarteritis nodosa
Panarteritis nodosa
125
Necrotizing vasculitis of small and medium sized vessels
Panarteritis nodosa
126
Vasculitis of large vessels
Takayasu's Arteritis
127
Pulseless Disease
Takayasu's Arteritis
128
Hammer Toes
Friedreich Ataxia
129
Stork Legs
Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease
130
Cerebellar Hemangioblastomas
Von Hippel Lindau Disease
131
47, XXY
Klinefelter Syndrome
132
45, XO
Turner Syndrome
133
Most common sex chromosome abnormalities in females
Turner Syndrome
134
Paternal microdeletion of Chromosome 15
Prader-Willi Syndrome
135
Happy Puppet
Angelman Syndrome
136
Maternal microdeletion of chromosome 15
Angelman Syndrome
137
Facial nevus flammeus
| Earlobe crease
Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome
138
Loss of normal peristalsis in the body of the esophagus and failure of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) to relax in response to swallowing
Achalasia
139
Beaking on barium swallow
Achalasia
140
Nonbilous vomiting starts at 3rd week of life
Hypertrophic Pyloric Sphincter
141
Olive-shaped mass
Hypertrophic Pyloric Sphincter
142
Shoulder sign
Hypertrophic Pyloric Sphincter
143
Double Tract Sign
Hypertrophic Pyloric Sphincter
144
String Sign
Hypertrophic Pyloric Sphincter
145
Triad of Gastric Volvulus
Severe epigastric pain
Inability to pass tube into the stomach
Retching with emesis
146
Retching + Hematemesis
Mallory Weis Tear
147
Bird's Beak Sign
Gastric Volvulus
148
Inverted U Sign
Gastric Volvulus
149
Coffee Bean Sign
Gastric Volvulus
150
Failure to RECANALIZE the lumen after the solid phase of the intestinal development during the 4th and 5th week AOG
Duodenal Atresia
151
BILIOUS VOMITING without abdominal distension usually noted on the 1st day of life
Duodenal Atresia
152
Double Bubble Sign
Duodenal Atresia
153
In duodenal atresia, obstruction usually at
Distal to the ampulla of vater
154
Soap Bubble Sign
Meconium Ileus
155
Egg Shell Pattern
Meconium Ileus
156
Ground Glass appearance in the RIGHT LOWER QUADRANT
Meconium Ileus
157
Most common congenital gastrointestinal anomaly
Meckels Diverticulum
158
Most common cause of lower GI bleeding in children
Meckels Diverticulum
159
Brick Colored Stool
Meckels Diverticulum
160
Most common cause of lower intestinal obstruction in the neonate
Hirschsprung Disease
161
Sausage Shaped Mass
Intussuseption
162
Absence of Meissner and Auerbach Plexus
Hirschsprung Disease
163
Currant Jelly Stool + Colicky Pain
Intussuseption
164
Pellet-Like Stool
Hirschsprung Disease
165
Ribbon-like stool
Hirschsprung Disease
166
Most common cause of INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION between 3 months and 6 years of age
Intussuseption
167
Coiled Spring Appearance
Intussuseption
168
UTZ: Doughnut or Target Sign
Intussuseption
169
Prolonged elevated levels of conjugated bilirubin after 14th day of life
Neonatal Cholestasis
170
Neonatal infection resulting from inadequate care of the umbilical cord
Omphalitis
171
Most common surgical emergency in neonate
Necrotizing Enterocolitis
172
Most common site of Necrotizing Enterocolitis
Distal Ileum
| Proximal Colon
173
Hemoglobin -> Biliverdin
Heme oxygnase
| Metalloporphyrins
174
Biliverdin -> Bilirubin
Biliverdin reductase
| Phenobarbital
175
Bilirubin-Albumin Complex -> Conjugated Bilirubin
Glucuronyl transferase
176
Conjugated bilirubin -> Urobilinogen
Beta-glucuronidase
177
Inherited form of non-hemolytic jaundice
Crigler-Najjar Syndrome
178
Autosomal recessive disorder that causes an increase of conjugated bilirubin without elevation of liver enzymes
Dubin-Johnson Syndrome
179
Most common hereditary cause of increased bilirubin
Gilbert-Meulengracht Syndrome
180
Autosomal recessive metabolic disorder affecting enzyme involved in bilirubin metabolism
Lucey-Driscoll Syndrome
181
Non-itching jaundice
Rotor Syndrome
182
Transplacental Infections:
CMV
Rubella
Listeria monocytogenes
Treponema pallidum
183
Predominant Pathogens in Early Onset of Sepsis
```
Staph. aureus
Listeria monocytogenes
Strep. agalactiae
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
E. Coli
Kliebsiella pneumoniae
```
184
Capable of causing corneal perforation and blindness
Neisseria gonorrhea
| Pseudomonas
185
Classic Triad of Toxoplasmosis
Chorioretinitis
Hydrocephalus
Intracranial calsification
186
Intracranial calsification
TB
Toxoplasmosis
Cisticercosis
Schistosomiasis
187
Pseudoparalysis of Parrot
Osteochondritis
188
Saddle nose vasculitis
Wegeners granulomatosis
189
Spoke like pattern
Rhagades
190
A zigzag scarring often in a dermatomal distribution
Cicatrix
191
Most common clinical manifestation of german measles
Sensorineural hearing loss
192
Blueberry Muffin Lesion
Congenital Rubella
193
Discrete rose-colored spot on soft palate found in congenital rubella
Forscheimer Spot (F Spot)
194
Heterophile NEGATIVE
| Most common cause of congenital infection
CytoMegaloVirus
195
Striking enlarged epithelial
| Mesenchymal cells with LARGE INTRANUCLEAR INCLUSIONS
CytoMegaloVirus
196
A vesicular rash that is present at birth or appear shortly thereafter
Herpes Simplex
197
Bullneck Appearance
Diphtheria
198
Pharyngeal PSEUDOMEMBRANE
Diphtheriae
199
haEMOPhilus influenza
Epiglotittis
Meningitis
Otitis
Pneumonia
200
Machine gun-like cough
Pertussis
201
Seal-like Cough
Croup
202
Reversible obstruction airway disease involving both the small and large airways
Bronchial Asthma
203
3 components of asthma attack
Bronchospasm
Airway obstruction
Mucus production
204
Common disease of the lower respiratory tract of infants
Bronchiolitis
205
Severe form of pediatric bronchiolitis
Bronchiolitis obliterans
206
Peasoup diarrhea and Rose spots maculopapular rash
Salmonella typhi
| Enteric Fever
207
Upper airway infection but does not involve the epiglottis
Bacterial Tracheitis
208
Brassy Cough
Bacterial Tracheitis
209
Texas Star
Vibrio Cholera
210
Excessive methylmalonic acid in the urine
Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) Deficiency
211
Most common hematologic disease of infancy & childhood
Iron Deficiency Anemia
212
Most common familial and congenital abnormality of the red cell membrane
Hereditary Spherocytosis
213
In hereditary spherocytosis, what is the cytoskeletal protein defects
SPECTRIN
214
Hamarthrosis
Factor VIII Deficiency
215
Disease of Royalty
Factor IX Deficiency
216
Most common hereditary bleeding disorder
Von Willebrand Disease
217
Factors affecting Vitamin K Deficiency
Factors II, VII, IX, X
218
Jaundice within first 24hrs
ABO Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn
219
Most common cause of hemolytic disease of the newborn
ABO Incompatibility
220
Increased erythrocyte adenosine deaminase
Diamond Blackfan Syndrome
221
Congenital Hypoplastic Bone Marrow
Diamond Blackfan Syndrome
222
Most common malignant neoplasm in childhood
Leukemias
223
Most common childhood malignancy
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
224
Predominant neonatal / congenital leukemia
Acute Myelogenous Leukemia
225
Positive Myeloperoxidase
Acute Myelogenous Leukemia
226
Reed Stenberg Cells
Hodgkin Disease
227
Owls Eye Cell
Hodgkin Disease
228
Lacunar Cells
Hodgkin Disease
229
Most common type of Hodgkin Disease
Nodular Sclerosing
230
Most number of Reed Sternberg Cell
Mixed Cellularity
231
Worst Prognosis of Hodgkins Disease
Lymphocytic Depletion
232
Philadelphia Chromosomal Translocation
CML
233
Most common EXTRACRANIAL tumor of CHILDHOOD
Neuroblastoma
234
Most frequent diagnosed tumor in infants
Neuroblastoma
235
Will cross the midline
Neuroblastoma
236
Does not cross the midline of the abdomen
Willm's Tumor
237
Most common EXTRACRANIAL tumor in ADULTS
Pheochromocytoma
238
Homer Wright Pseudorosette
Neuroblastoma
239
Salt and Pepper Chromatin
Neuroblastoma
240
Most common PRIMARY BONE TUMORS in CHILDREN
Osteosarcoma
241
Most common PRIMARY BONE TUMORS in ADULTS
Multiple Myeloma
242
Spindle-Cell Producing Osteoid
Osteosarcoma
243
Metaphysis of long bones
Osteosarcoma
244
Diaphysis of long bones
Ewing Sarcoma
245
Onion-Skinning
Ewing Sarcoma
246
Blue Cells
Ewing Sarcoma
247
Moth-Eaten Appearance
Ewing Sarcoma
248
Primary tumors arising from the Chest Wall of Ewing Sarcoma
Askin Tumors
249
Most common pediatric soft tissue tumor
Rhabdomyosarcoma
250
Most common SOFT TISSUE tumor in vaginal (grape-like mass) of pediatrics
Botyroid
251
Most common INTRA-OCULAR tumor in childhood
Retinoblastoma
252
Flexner-Wintersteiner Bodies/Rosettes
Retinoblastoma
253
Most common primary malignancy LIVER neoplasm in CHILDREN
Hepatoblastoma
254
Most common primary malignant LIVER neoplasm in ADULT
Hepatoma
255
Most common chronic glomerular disease WORLWIDE
IgA Nephropathy
256
Most common cause of gross hematuria in children
IgA Nephropathy
257
Most common hereditary nephritis
Alport's Syndrome
258
Crescents and LUMPY BUMPY DEPOSITS
Acute PSGN
259
Most common of bacterial spontaneous PERITONITIS
Nephrotic Syndrome
260
Most common nephrosis in childhood
Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome
261
Nephroblastoma
Wilm's Tumor
262
WAGR Syndrome
Wilm's Tumor
Aniridia
Genitourinary anomalies
mental Retardation
263
Most severe form of neural tube defect
Meningocele
264
Fluctuant mass that transilluminates
Meningocele
265
Most severe form of dysraphism involving the VERTEBRAL COLUMN
Myelomeningocele
266
Failure of closure of the ANTERIOR (ROSTRAL) NEUROPORE
Anencephaly
267
Most common location is occipital but for Asians it is in the FRONTAL or NASOFRONTAL areas
Encephalocele
268
Most common cause of OBSTRUCTIVE or noncommunicating hydrocephalus
Aqueductal Stenosis
269
Most common cause of NON-OBSTRUCTIVE or communicating hydrocephalus
Obliteration of the SUBARACHNOID CISTERNS (subarachnoid hemorrhage)
270
Foreshortened Occiput
Chiari Malformation
271
Prominent Occiput
Dandy-Walker Malformation
272
Partial or Complete absence of the CEREBELLAR VERMIS
Dandy-Walker Malformation
273
Most common seizure disorder in childhood
Febrile Seizure
274
5 minutes of seizure without regain of consciousness
Status Epilepticus
275
Petit Mal and Blank Stare
Absence Seizures
276
Parinaud's Syndrome
Pineal Tumors
Paralysis of upward gaze
Nystagmus (retraction or convergence)
Lid retractions
277
Neurofibromatosis 1
Von Recklinghausen Disease
278
Hallmark of neurofibromatosis 1
6 or more Café Au Lait Macules
279
Bilateral Acoustic Schwannoma (Aucostic Neuroma)
Neurofibromatosis 2
280
Spider Cell
Tuberous Sclerosis
281
Candle-Dripping
Tuberous Sclerosis
282
Serpentine or Railroad Tract Appearance
Sturge Weber
283
Most common chronic motor disability
Cerebral Palsy
284
Most common HEREDITARY NEUROMUSCULAR disorder in children
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
285
Gowers Sign
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
286
Xp21 Locus
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
287
Dystrophin Gene
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
288
```
Prominent forhead
Bitemporal hollowing
Anteverted nostrils
Prominent upper lip
Micrognathia
```
Miller-Dieker Syndrome
289
Milk Maid's Grip
| Darting or Parting Tongue
Sydenham Chorea
290
Motor and Vocal Tic
Snorting
Coprolalia
Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome
291
Emaciation
Marasmus
292
Shrunken and wizened face
Marasmus
293
Hair is sparse and thin
Kwashirkor
294
Cause of Edematous PEM
Aflatoxin poisoning
295
Autosomal recessive metabolic disorder affecting the uptake of zinc
Acrodermatitis enteropathica
296
"Brandt Syndrome" / "Dandbolt-Cross Syndrome
Acrodermatitis enteropathica
297
Scorbutic Rosary
Scurvy
298
DISTAL ENDS OF LONG BONES with a ground glass appearance
Scurvy
299
Corkscrew Hair
Scurvy
300
Disease of growing bones which occurs in children only BEFORE FUSION OF THE EPIPHYSES
Rickets
301
Rachitic Rosary
Rickets
302
Harison's Groove
Rickets
303
Windswept Deformity
Rickets
| 1 leg valgus other leg varus
304
Most commonest respiratory problem of a premature infant
Hyaline Membrane Disease
305
Most common cyanotic heart disease surviving infancy
Tetralogy of Fallot
306
Blalock-Taussing Shunt
Tetralogy of Fallot
307
Pulmonary arteries arise from aorta
Truncus Arteriosus
308
Rostelli Repair
Truncus Arteriosus
309
Second most common cause is IDIOPATHIC
Primary Pulmonary Hypertension
310
Black Lung
Primary Pulmonary Hypertension
311
Coarse streaking granular pattern in both lung field
Primary Pulmonary Hypertension
312
Rib Notching
Coarctation of the Aorta
313
Most common in children / young adults between 5-15 years old
Rheumatic Fever
314
EGG on its side
| EGG on a string
Transposition of Great Vessels
315
Box Shaped Heart
Ebstein's Anomaly
316
Brock's Procedure
Pulmonary Stenosis
317
Casal's Necklace
Pellagra
| dermatitis encircling the neck
318
Premature closure of skull sutures
Craniosyntosis
319
Arylsulfatase A Deficiency
Metachromatic Leukodystrophy (MLD)
