Virginia Colonies - 9 Weeks Test Studying Flashcards
What is the first permanent English settlement in North America?
Jamestown
Why were joint-stock companies a good way to finance colonies in the new world?
It allowed large sums of money to be invested with little risk to the investors.
Who financed Jamestown?
The stockholders of the Virginia Company of London
Why did people leave Europe to colonize the Americas? (3 things)
- Economic opportunities to make money and improve their way of life
- Religious persecution in Europe - people could freely practice their religion in the New World.
- Overpopulation led to poor conditions in Europe, including crime, poverty, and starvation.
What is a charter?
A document granted by the king or queen that gave permission to start a colony in the New World.
When was Jamestown Established?
1607
When John Smith took control of Jamestown, what did he say? What did he want for the colonies?
“Work not, eat not”
John Smith wanted the colonies to be organized and safe.
How did Pocahontas keep the peace between her tribe and English settlers? (3 things)
- Married John Rolfe
- Befriended the settlers
- Brought Jamestown settlers food