Age Of Reform Flashcards

1
Q

What is the 2nd Great Awakening?

A

A widespread religious movement that increased church membership in the US and led to several reform movements.

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2
Q

What were the consequences of the Second Great Awakening?

A
  1. Church membership rose
  2. Motivated people
  3. Led to more reform movements
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3
Q

Who was one of the most important leaders of the Second Great Awakening?

A

Charles Finney

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4
Q

What was the Temperance movement?

A

A movement to prevent alcohol abuse because it caused problems among society.

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5
Q

The Temperance Movement has to do with (Cartoon)

A

Alcohol and saloons

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6
Q

Who was the most important figure in the prison/mental health reform?

A

Dorothea Dix

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7
Q

Dix had a problem with the _____ treatment of mentally ill people and prisoners

A

Inhumane

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8
Q

Dix saw that most mentally ill people were

A

Jailed with criminals

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9
Q

Dix went to what to encourage the reform for the jails and mental institutions?

A

Massachusetts state legislature

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10
Q

Who was the most important figure in the education/public school reform?

A

Horace Mann

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11
Q

Mann set up what 2 things?

A
  1. Free education (Taxes would be raised for school)

2. Teacher training school

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12
Q

If you see a timeline, label it

A

Reform movements

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13
Q

Which 3 women were important in the women’s suffrage/rights movement?

A

Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Lucretia Coffin Mott
Susan B. Anthony

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14
Q

What is women’s suffrage?

A

The right for women to vote

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15
Q

What amendment allowed women to vote?

A

19th Amendment (All 3 women were dead by then)

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16
Q

The most prominent women’s rights figure, Susan B. Anthony, spoke for what?

A

Equal pay
Property rights
Women can hold men’s jobs

17
Q

What is chattel slavery?

A

Holding someone beyond their will; treating them like property.

18
Q

Describe Sojourner Truth

A

Freed slave
Abolitionist
Women’s rights activist
Best known for her extemporaneous (spoken or done without preparation) speech: “Ain’t I a woman?”