Road To Revolution Flashcards

1
Q

To build economic strength through mercantilism, a nation must ______

A

Import more than it exports.

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2
Q

How did salutary neglect affect the colonies?

A

They learned how to self-govern themselves

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3
Q

Once colonies learned how to self-govern themselves through salutary neglect, it created _____

A

Individualism

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4
Q

Pontiac was _____

A

The chief of the Ottawa Tribe

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5
Q

In what year did Pontiac’s rebellion start and when did it end?

A

1763-1766

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6
Q

Why did the Native Americans start Pontiac’s rebellion?

A

After the French and Indian War, colonists continued to move westward. The Native Americans felt increasing pressure from westward expansion, worrying that they could be taken over by the colonists.

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7
Q

Why did the king establish the proclamation of 1763?

A

After the French and Indian War, He couldn’t afford another conflict between settlers and Native Americans.

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8
Q

What was the sugar act?

A

A tax placed on sugar, wine, indigo, rum, and molasses to help England pay off the debt from the French and Indian War.

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9
Q

Why were colonists upset with the Sugar Act?

A

They had to pay a tax to England while not having a voice in English parliament.

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10
Q

What was the quartering Act?

A

A law that states that colonists must provide English soldiers in the New World housing.

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11
Q

When the New York assembly refused to abide by the Quartering Act, what did Britain do?

A

Took away their self-government (right to have assembly meet ) until they agreed to follow the quartering act

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12
Q

What were people required to buy for the British soldiers under the Quartering Act?

A

Candles, Firing (firewood), salt, vinegar, utensils, bedding, etc.

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13
Q

What was the stamp act?

A

An act that required all documents, including newspapers, wills, playing cards, DOCUMENTS, etc in order to help England pay off the debt from the French and Indian War.

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14
Q

what two positions came from the stamp act?

A

Loyalists: People who were loyal to the king - protested less violently
Patriots: People who were totally against the king and protested violently.

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15
Q

Why did England feel like they were benefiting the colonists with the Tea Act?

A

Tea was cheaper even with the tax.

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16
Q

Once the Townshend Acts were repealed, what duty remained?

A

Tea tax

17
Q

Who defended the soldiers from being convicted guilty in the Boston Massacre? How many soldiers were guilty and not guilty?

A

John Adams; 6 not guilty 2 guilty

18
Q

Who was the leader of the Sons of Liberty?

A

Sam Adams

19
Q

What did the Sons of Liberty do?

A

Staged both violent and peaceful protests - Best known for Boston tea party in 1773

20
Q

Where was John Adams from?

A

Massachusetts

21
Q

How did colonists rebel against the intolerable/coercive acts?

A

Boycott of British Goods until parliament would repeal the act.

22
Q

What did Lord North notice about the Townshend Acts?

A

That it was losing England Money

23
Q

Why were the intolerable Acts set up?

A

As punishment for Massachusettes for the Boston Tea Party

24
Q

What did the intolerable acts do?

A

Closed the Boston harbor

25
Q

Who said “Give me liberty, or give me death.”?

A

Patrick Henry