The Early Years: 1789-1797 Flashcards

1
Q

Who was the first president of the United States? Where was he from?

A

George Washington of Virginia

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2
Q

Who was the first vice president of the United States?

A

John Adams of Massachusetts

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3
Q

In what year did George Washington retire?

A

1797

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4
Q

George Washington was _____ elected as the first president of the United States.

A

Unanimously

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5
Q

Define inauguration

A

A ceremony in which the president takes the oath of office

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6
Q

George Washington traveled from _____ to _____ for his inauguration. The trip took _____ days

A

Virginia
New York City
8

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7
Q

When was George Washington inaugurated as president?

A

April 30, 1789

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8
Q

Where did George Washington take the oath of office?

A

On a balcony of Federal Hall in New York City

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9
Q

Define Precedent

A

An example that would become a standard practice

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10
Q

George Washington set a precedent by preferring to be called “Mr. President.” Why did he not want to be called other titles, such as “Your excellency?”

A

He thought that being called a title like that sounds like the president is higher than everyone else.

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11
Q

George Washington set a precedent by only serving _____ terms ( _____ years). Why did he not want to be president any longer?

A

He felt that presidents who served any longer would be too much like a ruler.

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12
Q

George Washington set a precedent by establishing the first _____, a group of people appointed by the president to _____ and _____

A

Cabinet
Help the president enforce laws
Advise him

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13
Q

A two-term presidency was established by the _____ amendment in _____

A

22nd

1951

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14
Q

John Adams is known for what?

A

Defending the British in the Boston Massacre (Said that British soldiers fired under self defense).

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15
Q

With _____ from Virginia and _____ from Massachusetts, they did what?

A

George Washington
John Adams
Combined the economies of the north and south

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16
Q

The _____ allowed Congress to create a department called the cabinet to help advise the president and him enforce laws.

A

Constitution

17
Q

Cabinet members are appointed by _____and approved by _____

A

President

Congress^

18
Q

The cabinet has _____ departments + _____ that was also added to the cabinet

A

4

The postmaster general

19
Q

Name all 5 positions of the cabinet.

A
  1. Secretary of State
  2. Secretary of War
  3. Secretary of Treasury
  4. Postmaster General
  5. Attorney General
20
Q

Who did Washington appoint as the Secretary of Treasury? What is the job of the Secretary of Treasury?

A

Alexander Hamilton

Job: to manage the government’s money

21
Q

Who did Washington appoint as the Secretary of State? What is the job of the Secretary of State?

A

Thomas Jefferson

Job: to oversee the relations between the U.S. And other countries (foreign affairs)

22
Q

Who did Washington appoint as the Secretary of War? What is the job of the Secretary of War?

A

Henry Knox

Job: To oversee nations’ defenses (military strategy)

23
Q

Who did Washington appoint as the Postmaster General ? What is the job of the ?

A

Samuel Osgood

Job: To head up the U.S. Postal Service

24
Q

Who did Washington appoint as the Attorney General? What is the job of the Attorney General?

A

Edmund Randolph

Job: To advise the government on legal manners (Basically the president’s attorney).