Viral Skin Diseases Flashcards
Features of molluscum contagiosum
Smooth, dome-shaped, umbilicated papules
Skin lesion associated with HIV
Molluscum contagiosum, giant lesions on face
MC in healthy adults and children
Found in the genital area
Spread of MC
Skin-to-skin contact, fomite, public water exposure, wrestlers
Pathology of MC
Intracytoplasmic inclusion bodies in keratinocytes (Henderson-Paterson bodies)
Tx of MC
Self limited, only treat if on genitalia; use cryotherapy, cantharidin, curettage, podophyllotoxin; imiquimod, KOH, salicylic acid, retinoids
Features of HPV (warts)
Palmoplantar warts, verrucous or filiform papules
Common warts - what kind of HPV?
HPV 2 and 4
Flat warts - what kind of HPV
HPV 3 and 10
Genital warts - what kind of HPV
HPV 6 and 11
Tx of warts
Cryotherapy, cantharidin, imiquimod, 5-FU, retinoin (flat warts)
Tx for herpes simplex
Acyclovir, valacyclovir, famcyclovir, NOT gancyclovir
Kaposi sarcoma associated with what?
HHV-8; associated with HIV/AIDS
Features of oral leukoplakia
Lesions found on lateral tongue, palate, buccal mucosa
Oral leukoplakia associated with what virus?
Epstein Barr Virus
Features of scabies
Pruritic, papular lesions, linear burrows on webs of fingers/toes, antecubital area, axilla, and genitals
Features of “Norwegian” crusted scabies
Scaling and enlarged crusted plaques in HIV patients
Features of seborrheic dermatitis
Thick yellow scaling, erythema, occur on scalp, face, skin folds, diaper area
Tx of seborrheic dermatitis
Selenium sulfide, ketoconazole shampoo, topical coal tar, salicylic acid