Violence Flashcards

1
Q

What is the primary purpose of violence risk assessment in psychiatry?

A

To predict, prevent, and manage potential violent behaviors among patients with mental health disorders.

This assessment helps healthcare professionals intervene in a timely manner, reducing harm to both the patient and others.

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2
Q

In a case study involving a young man showing aggression towards his father, what is the first step a duty worker should take?

A

Conduct an urgent risk assessment considering potential violence to others and harm to the patient.

This is crucial due to the patient’s increasing isolation and aggression.

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3
Q

What are some risks involved in the case study example?

A
  • Aggression
  • Suicidal tendencies
  • Self-neglect
  • Isolation
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4
Q

What factors should be evaluated during a risk assessment?

A
  • Patient’s mental state
  • History of violent behavior
  • Medication adherence
  • Triggers for aggression
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5
Q

True or False: Most individuals with mental illness are violent.

A

False.

The vast majority of individuals with mental illness are not violent.

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6
Q

Which mental health condition is associated with an increased risk of violent behavior?

A

Schizophrenia.

Risk factors include non-adherence to medication and comorbid disorders.

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7
Q

What are the components of a risk assessment in psychiatry?

A
  • Nature and seriousness of the risk
  • Specific details of the risk
  • Urgency of the situation
  • Stability of the risk
  • Interventions to manage the risk
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8
Q

What mental health factor can lead to violent behavior due to a belief of being under threat?

A

Delusions.

Specifically, persecution delusions may provoke violent behavior.

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9
Q

What role does substance abuse play in the risk of violence?

A

It significantly increases the risk of violent behavior in individuals with mental disorders.

Studies have shown a strong correlation between substance abuse and violence.

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10
Q

What is the unaided clinical risk assessment approach?

A

The clinician relies on their professional judgment, experience, and expertise.

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11
Q

What does the actuarial method in risk assessment involve?

A

Uses statistical models and pre-determined data to assess risk.

This approach is more consistent but ignores individual differences.

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12
Q

What is the focus of the Mental Health Act 1983?

A

Allows for compulsory admission and treatment of individuals with severe mental health conditions.

This is particularly for those posing a risk to themselves or others.

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13
Q

What significant incident involved Christopher Clunis?

A

He attacked and killed Jonathan Zito in 1992 while under community care.

Clunis was non-compliant with his medication and evaded follow-up care.

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14
Q

What does the National Confidential Inquiry into Suicide and Homicide emphasize?

A

The importance of routine follow-up and maintaining treatment compliance to reduce risks.

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15
Q

What is essential for mental health professionals regarding violence and mental illness?

A

To evaluate risks through structured and consistent methods.

Utilizing knowledge of individual cases and historical data is crucial.

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: Early intervention, regular treatment adherence, and appropriate _______ can significantly reduce violent acts.

A

risk management.

17
Q

What is the crime survey from 2023 for England and Wales show?

A

Fraud is one of the most common types of crime

Violent crime increased and then decrease

18
Q

What does the national crime survey NHS digital show about the numbers of detentions under the mental health act??

A

This has increased

20
Q

What is the primary purpose of violence risk assessment in psychiatry?

A

To predict, prevent, and manage potential violent behaviors among patients with mental health disorders.

This assessment helps healthcare professionals intervene in a timely manner, reducing harm to both the patient and others.

21
Q

In a case study involving a young man showing aggression towards his father, what is the first step a duty worker should take?

A

Conduct an urgent risk assessment considering potential violence to others and harm to the patient.

This is crucial due to the patient’s increasing isolation and aggression.

22
Q

What are some risks involved in the case study example?

A
  • Aggression
  • Suicidal tendencies
  • Self-neglect
  • Isolation
23
Q

What factors should be evaluated during a risk assessment?

A
  • Patient’s mental state
  • History of violent behavior
  • Medication adherence
  • Triggers for aggression
24
Q

True or False: Most individuals with mental illness are violent.

A

False.

The vast majority of individuals with mental illness are not violent.

25
Q

Which mental health condition is associated with an increased risk of violent behavior?

A

Schizophrenia.

Risk factors include non-adherence to medication and comorbid disorders.

26
Q

What are the components of a risk assessment in psychiatry?

A
  • Nature and seriousness of the risk
  • Specific details of the risk
  • Urgency of the situation
  • Stability of the risk
  • Interventions to manage the risk
27
Q

What mental health factor can lead to violent behavior due to a belief of being under threat?

A

Delusions.

Specifically, persecution delusions may provoke violent behavior.

28
Q

What role does substance abuse play in the risk of violence?

A

It significantly increases the risk of violent behavior in individuals with mental disorders.

Studies have shown a strong correlation between substance abuse and violence.

29
Q

What is the unaided clinical risk assessment approach?

A

The clinician relies on their professional judgment, experience, and expertise.

30
Q

What does the actuarial method in risk assessment involve?

A

Uses statistical models and pre-determined data to assess risk.

This approach is more consistent but ignores individual differences.

31
Q

What is the focus of the Mental Health Act 1983?

A

Allows for compulsory admission and treatment of individuals with severe mental health conditions.

This is particularly for those posing a risk to themselves or others.

32
Q

What significant incident involved Christopher Clunis?

A

He attacked and killed Jonathan Zito in 1992 while under community care.

Clunis was non-compliant with his medication and evaded follow-up care.

33
Q

What does the National Confidential Inquiry into Suicide and Homicide emphasize?

A

The importance of routine follow-up and maintaining treatment compliance to reduce risks.

34
Q

What is essential for mental health professionals regarding violence and mental illness?

A

To evaluate risks through structured and consistent methods.

Utilizing knowledge of individual cases and historical data is crucial.

35
Q

Fill in the blank: Early intervention, regular treatment adherence, and appropriate _______ can significantly reduce violent acts.

A

risk management.