Trans Mental Health And Healthcare Flashcards

1
Q

Why does Trans Mental Health matter?

A

Trans individuals experience elevated rates of mental health problems due to societal stigma, discrimination, and barriers in accessing healthcare

This population requires more tailored mental health services due to unique challenges.

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2
Q

What are common challenges faced by trans individuals in accessing healthcare?

A

Challenges include:
* Difficulty in accessing gender-affirming care
* Prolonged wait times for medical interventions
* Mental health stigma attached to being trans

A survey found that 34% felt uncertain about their gender while attending gender identity clinics.

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3
Q

Define Cisgenderism.

A

Cisgenderism is a belief system that upholds the gender binary (man/woman) and invalidates or erases trans identities and non-binary gender expressions

This concept highlights the societal norms that marginalize trans identities.

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4
Q

What is Gender Dysphoria?

A

Gender Dysphoria is the distress experienced by trans people when their gender identity does not align with their assigned sex at birth

This is recognized in the DSM-5.

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5
Q

What does Gender Affirmation refer to?

A

Gender Affirmation is the process through which trans individuals seek to align their gender identity with their outward appearance

This can involve social, legal, or medical steps.

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6
Q

What systemic issues impact the mental health of trans individuals?

A

Trans individuals face:
* Stigma
* Discrimination
* Social rejection
* Violence

These factors significantly affect their mental health.

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7
Q

What higher rates of mental health issues are observed in trans populations?

A

Trans populations show higher rates of:
* Depression
* Anxiety
* Substance use
* Suicidal thoughts

These issues arise due to social stressors.

46% of respondent face difficulties in obtaining necessary medical treatment whilst 8% were ridiculed for being trans

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8
Q

What is the Gender Affirming Model?

A

The Gender Affirming Model promotes the view that gender identity is diverse and not pathological

It encourages exploring gender identity without favoring a specific outcome.

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9
Q

What is the Informed Consent Model in trans healthcare?

A

The Informed Consent Model emphasizes the autonomy of trans people to access medical interventions without requiring a formal diagnosis of gender dysphoria

This model allows discussions of risks and benefits with healthcare providers.

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10
Q

What is Iatrogenic Distress?

A

Iatrogenic Distress refers to the distress induced in trans individuals by medical practices and rigid pathways that delay care

This distress can occur especially when forced to wait years for care.

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11
Q

What is the significance of proactive allyship in trans healthcare?

A

Knowledge of guidelines in hospitals:

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12
Q

What are key themes identified in the Cass Review regarding trans healthcare?

A

Key themes include:
* Prejudice against trans individuals especially getting healthcare

  • Cisnormative bias prioritising cis individuals
  • Pathologization of trans identities
  • Inconsistent standards of evidence

These themes highlight ongoing issues in healthcare systems.

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13
Q

True or False: The Cass Review criticizes the medical model that treats trans identities as disorders.

A

True

This contributes to stigma and discrimination against trans individuals.

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14
Q

What is the impact of prolonged wait times for young individuals seeking trans healthcare?

A

Prolonged wait times negatively impact young individuals, particularly those with mental health challenges

This can lead to worsening mental health outcomes.

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ Model in trans healthcare allows access to hormone therapy without proving gender identity through psychological assessments.

A

Informed Consent Model

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16
Q

Do you have an example of latrogrmic distress?

A

In the 1950s trans individuals had to live for a year as a gentle identity for qualifying surgery which reinforced barriers to care

17
Q

What are the insights of the WPATH review 2024?

A
  1. Framing of gender diversity and trans inadequately.
  2. Inconsistent standards of evidence which affects trans people in healthcare not getting the support they need at the same standard
  3. Triaging based on performing gender incongruence means that you have to really act trying to get the help.
  4. Discouraging social transition.
  5. Unnecessary delays of young trans people with mental health diagnoses especially you guys with mental health issues.
  6. Profound national global impact it’s important everywhere.