VI - Autonomic Regulation Flashcards

1
Q

Major involuntary, unconscious, automatic part of the nervous system

A

Autonomic Nervous System

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2
Q

Major Parts of Autonomic Nervous System

A

Parasympathetic, Sympathetic, Enteric

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3
Q

Sympathetic NS: Spinal Roots of Origin

A

T1-12, L1-5

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4
Q

Sympathetic NS: Location of Ganglia

A

Paravertebral chains that lie along the spinal column

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5
Q

Sympathetic NS: Pre-ganglionic Fibers

A

short

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6
Q

Sympathetic NS: Post-ganglionic Fibers

A

long

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7
Q

Paraympathetic NS: Spinal Roots of Origin

A

CN III, VII, IX, X, sacral segments of spinal cord

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8
Q

Paraympathetic NS: Location of Ganglia

A

Most are located in the organs innervated

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9
Q

Paraympathetic NS: Pre-ganglionic Fibers

A

Long

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10
Q

Paraympathetic NS: Post-ganglionic Fibers

A

Short

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11
Q

Sympathetic NS: pupils

A

mydriasis α1

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12
Q

Sympathetic NS: heart rate

A

tachycardia β1

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13
Q

Sympathetic NS: heart contractility

A

increased β1

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14
Q

Sympathetic NS: skin/splanchnic BV

A

constriction α1

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15
Q

Sympathetic NS: skeletal muscle BV

A

dilation β2, M3

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16
Q

Sympathetic NS: bronchi

A

dilation β2

17
Q

Sympathetic NS: GIT walls

A

relaxation α2, β2

18
Q

Sympathetic NS: GIT sphincters

A

contraction α1

19
Q

Sympathetic NS: bladder wall

A

relaxation β2

20
Q

Sympathetic NS: bladder sphincter

A

contraction α1

21
Q

Sympathetic NS: uterus

A

contraction α1, relaxation β2

22
Q

Sympathetic NS: penis

A

ejaculation α

23
Q

Sympathetic NS: sweat glands

A

increase sweating α

24
Q

Sympathetic NS: liver

A

gluconeogenesis, glycogenolysis α, β2

25
Q

Sympathetic NS: fat cells

A

lipolysis β3

26
Q

Sympathetic NS: kidney

A

increase renin β1

27
Q

Parasympathetic NS: pupils

A

miosis and accomodation M3

28
Q

Parasympathetic NS: heart rate

A

bradycardia M2

29
Q

Parasympathetic NS: heart contractility

A

decreased M2

30
Q

Parasympathetic NS: bronchi

A

constriction M3

31
Q

Parasympathetic NS: GIT walls

A

contraction M3

32
Q

Parasympathetic NS: GIT sphincters

A

relaxation M3

33
Q

Parasympathetic NS: GIT secretion

A

increased M1, M3

34
Q

Parasympathetic NS: bladder wall

A

contraction M3

35
Q

Parasympathetic NS: bladder sphincter

A

relaxation M3

36
Q

Parasympathetic NS: uterus

A

contraction M3

37
Q

Parasympathetic NS: penis

A

erection M