Vertebral Column Flashcards
How many individual bones make up the vertebral column?
33
What are the names of the 5 regions of the spine?
Cervical (7) Thoracic (12) Lumbar (5) Sacral (5) Coccygeal (4)
What is the vertical foramen?
A large cavity in the spinal column that houses the spinal cord
Through which parts of the vertebral column does the vertical foramen pass?
Cervical Spine
Thoracic Spine
Lumbar Spine
What is different about the bones of the coccyx and sacral area of the vertebral column?
They are normally fused together
What are the numbers of bones split between the sections of the vertebrae?
Cervical =
What are the alternative names for C1 and C2
Atlas
Axis
What is the alternative name for C7
Vertibral prominens
Which are the largest bones in the vertebrae and why?
Lumbar vertebrae because they have to support the weight of the upper body
How do the intervertebral discs protect the brain?
They act as shock absorbers
What is a pedicle of a vertebrae?
A stub of bone that connects the lamina to the vertebral body to form the vertebral arch.
Why do adjacent vertebrae intevertabral foramina?
To provide access to the spinal cord for spinal nerves, blood vessels and lymph vessels