VENOUS DISORDERS Flashcards
vasospastic disorders?
raynauds
acrocyanosis
livedo reticularis
obstructive disorders?
varicose veins
superficial thrombophlebitis
VTE (DVT, PE,SVT)
inflammatory disorders?
phlegmasia alba dolens
phlegmasia cerulea dolens
typically thermal dependent conditions
contractions of blood vessels
intermittent, spasmodically, or continuously causes peripheral disturbances and impairs circulation
vasospastic disorders
raynauds presents with?
what is primary, seondary
white, ischemia
blue, cyanosis
red, reperfusion
raynauds disease
raynauds phenomenon
name this type of raynauds?
occurs w/o presence of other disease
unk etiology
over 2 yrs duration of symptoms
transient attacks
female, 20s
symmetric
raynauds disease
name this type of raynauds?
occurs secondary to primary disease
frequent, severe attacks that last minutes to hours
female, 40s
asymmetric
associated w/ pain
develop tissue necrosis
raynauds phenomenon
causes of raynauds phenomenon?
limited scleroderma, aka CREST syndrome
bleomycin sulfate injection
major diagnostics for raynauds?
XR
ANA titer
ESR
this is a vasospastic disorder in which blood cant flow through leading to a lack of O2 leading to cyanosis
consistent vasospasm
affects arteries supplying blood to skin
maintains blue discoloration
acrocyanosis
- hyperhidrosis
- cold and clammy
**mild swelling, blue discoloration, painless, normal pulses
this type of vasospastic disorder is net like, altered microcirculation, dilated capillary venules, disappears with warming, aged females, treated with pain onset (avoidance of cold)
livedo reticularis
atrophic blanche (hypopigmented central ulceration with hyperpigmentation) is associated with?
ulcerative livedo reticularis, livedo vasculitis
