NON INVASIVE VASCULAR TESTING Flashcards
what are the types?
ABI/TBI pulse volume recordings segmental limb pressures skin perfusion pressure TcPO2
simple test used to ID patients with PAD?
ABI
ABI>1.40
non compressible vessels
ABI 1 to 1.40
normal
ABI 0.9 to 0.99
borderline
ABI < 0.9
abnormal
TBI <0.70 is considered?
diagnostic PAD
TBI<0.25 is considered?
sever PAD
aka segmental plethysmography?
localize level of PAD
measures segmental limb systolic pressures
drop of 20-30 mm Hg
affected by non compressible vessels
segmental limb pressure
aka pulse volume plethysmography
volume of change in limb at each pulse beat
waveforms have a sharp upstroke
dicrotic notch lost first, then flattening of the upstroke
not affected by non compressible vessels
pulse volume recording
microcirculatory assessment tool that can help assess wound healing potential
assesses capillary perfusion
SPP<30 mmHg have a low prob of wound healing
skin perfusion pressure
aka TCOM or TCPO2
helps predict presence of vascular disease
normal is? what needs a vascular consult
used to evaluate if HBO therapy may be beneficial
transcutaneous oxygen measurement
60 mm Hg
30 mm Hg or less
what are the noninvasive tests?
arterial duplex ultrasonography
magnetic resonance angiography
computed tomographic angiography
what are the invasive arterial studies?
ordered by cardiologist
contrast angiography the gold standard for vascular evaluation