HIGH YIELD Flashcards
structure of artery consists of?
tunica adventitia
tunica media
tunica intima
what are the types of arterial disease?
aneurysmal disease
vasospastic disease
occlusive disease
vasospastic disorders?
raynauds
acrocyanosis
livedo reticularis
what are the Raynaud types?
primary (raynauds disease)
secondary (raynauds phenomenon)
what are the occlusive diseases?
atherosclerosis
arteriosclerosis
thrombotic or embolic events
thromboangiits obliterans or burgers disease is a type of?
thrombotic or embolic events
this type of syndrome occurs secondary to cholesterol emboli?
blue toe syndrome
intermittent claudication is relieved by?
ABI is?
rest
0.7
pain that happens in the forefoot and can extend more proximally up the leg associated with positional elevation
ABI is?
rest pain
0.4-0.5
what are the main components to the lower extremity vascular physical exam?
inspect skin quality hair growth thickened nails swelling/edema discoloration dependent rubor any ulceration, gangrene, dry eschar
what is this pulse?
first sound represents forward flow during systole, second sound
represents reversal of flow during diasystole, and third sound (smallest sound) represents
elastic recoil of the artery
triphasic, which is normal
medial calcinosis also called?
mockenbergs sclerosis, non compressible vessels
what are the non invasive vascular testing?
ABI/TBI PVR segmental limb pressures skin perfusion pressure Transcutaneous oxygen measurement
other noninvasive tests?
arterial duplex ultrasonography
magnetic response angiography
commuted tomography angiography
variants of cold injury?
chilblains
trench foot
frost bite
