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Boards > Vasculitides > Flashcards

Vasculitides Flashcards

1
Q

Weak pulses in the upper extremities

A

Takayasu arteritis

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2
Q

Granulomas of lung, glomerulonephritis, c-ANCA positive

A

Granulomatosis with polyangitis

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3
Q

Necrotizing immune complex inflammation of visceral/renal vessels

A

Polyarteritis nodosa

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4
Q

2-year-old East Asian female

A

Kawasaki disease

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5
Q

20-year-old East Asian female

A

Takayasu arteritis

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6
Q

Young male smoker

A

Thromboangiitis obliterans

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7
Q

Young asthmatics

A

Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyarteritis

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8
Q

infants and young children, involves the coronary arteries

A

Kawasaki disease

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9
Q

Most common vasculitis

A

Giant cell arteritis (temporal arteritis)

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10
Q

Associated with Hep B infection

A

Polyarteritis nodosa

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11
Q

Occlusion of opthalmic artery can lead to blindness

A

Giant cell arteritis (temporal arteritis)

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12
Q

Perforation of nasal septum

A

Granulomatosis with polyangitis

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13
Q

Unilateral headache, jaw claudication

A

Giant cell arteritis (temporal)

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14
Q

c-ANCA positive

A

Granulomatosis with polyangitis

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15
Q

p-ANCA positive

A

Eosinophilic Granulomatosis with polyangitis (Churg-Strauss), microscopic polyangitis

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16
Q

Treatment for thromboangiitis obliterans

A

smoking cessation

17
Q

Treatment for giant cell arteritis

A

high dose steroids

18
Q

Associated with polymyalgia rheumatica (joint pain in shoulders, neck, hip girdle)

A

Giant cell arteritis

19
Q

increased ESR

A

Giant cell arteritis

20
Q

Granulomatous thickening and narrowing of aortic arch and proximal great vessels

A

Takayasu arteritis

21
Q

immune complex mediated vasculitis involving the renal and visceral vessels, negative ANCA

A

polyarteritis nodosa

22
Q

Signs and symptoms of Kawasaki disease

A

CRASH and burn - Conjunctival injection, Rash (polymorphous –> desquamating), Adenopathy (cervical), Strawberry tongue, Hand-foot changes (edema, erythema)
burn = Fever (always present)

23
Q

Tx for Kawasaki disease

A

IV IG and aspirin

24
Q

Triad of Granulomatosis with Polyangitis

A

Focal necrotizing vasculitis
Necrotizing granulomas in the lung and upper airway
Necrotizing glomerulonephritis

25
Q

Tx of Granulomatosis with Polyangitis

A

cyclophosphamide, corticosteroids

26
Q

Asthma, sinusitis, skin nodules or purpura, peripheral neuropathy (wrist/foot drop)

A

Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangitis (Churg-Strauss)

27
Q

Triad of Henoch-Schonlein purpura

A

palpable purpura on buttocks and legs
arthalgias
abdominal pain

28
Q

Vasculitis secondary to IgA IC deposition

A

Henoch-Schonlein purpura

29
Q

Most common childhood vasculitis, usually follows URI

A

Henoch-Schonlein purpura

Boards (18 decks)

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