Antidotes Flashcards by Alexis Quade

Q

Acetaminophen

A

N-acetylcysteine

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Q

Salicylates (aspirin)

A

Sodium bicarb - makes urine basic

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Q

Amphetamines

A

Ammonium chloride - makes urine acidic

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Q

Anticholinesterases, organophosphates

A

pralidoxime, atropine

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Q

Antimuscarinic, anticholinergic agents

A

physostigmine

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Q

Digoxin

A

Anti-dig fragments; K+, Mg2+, atropine

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Q

Iron

A

deferoxamine

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Q

Lead

A

Calcium EDTA, succimer

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Q

Mercury, arsenic, gold

A

dimercaporal

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Q

Copper, arsenic, gold

A

Penicillamine

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Q

Cyanide

A

Hydroxocobalamin, thiosulfate

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Q

Methemoglobin

A

Methylene blue, Vitamin C

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Q

Carbon monoxide

A

100% O2, hyperbaric oxygen

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Q

Methanol, ethylene glycol (antifreeze)

A

Fomepizole, ethanol

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Q

Opioids

A

Naloxone, Naltrexone

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Q

Benzodiazepines

A

Flumazenil

Q

TCAs

A

sodium bicarb

Q

Heparin

A

Protamine

Q

Warfarin

A

Fresh frozen plasma, Vitamin K

Q

tPA, streptokinase

A

aminocaproic acid

Q

Theophylline

A

Beta-blocker