Vasculature/ Lymph Flashcards

1
Q

BV purpose

A

transport blood or lymph fluid, O2 and nutrients, and exchange of waste products

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2
Q

Pulse

A

pressure wave that occurs as the heart beats

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3
Q

greater purpose of pulse

A

maintain CO
O2 delivery
tissue perfusion
CO2 venous return to the lungs
gas exchange

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4
Q

Ischemia

A

insufficient amount of oxygenated blood in a tissue

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5
Q

Artery

A

OXYGENATED
blood away from the heart
High pressure

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6
Q

Vein

A

DEOXYGENATED
return blood and CO2 rich blood to heart and lungs

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7
Q

Valves

A

prevent backflow of venous blood

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8
Q

Capillary

A

work against gravity to get back to the heart

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9
Q

what system is parallel to the circulatory

A

lymphatic

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10
Q

Edema is an issue …

A

bringing blood back to the heart

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11
Q

profile sign

A

detects clubbing

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12
Q

Modified allens test

A

occlude radial and ulnar artery release 1 at a time to see if there is adequate blood flow

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13
Q

what can shiny skin with a lack of hair on an extremity indicate?

A

arterial blood flow issue

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14
Q

pain, tenderness, swelling, of the lower extremities could indicate

A

DVT

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15
Q

pitting edema scale

A

1-4
1- mild pitting slight indentation
2- moderate, indentation go back rapidly
3- deep pitting indent remains leg looks swollen
4- very deep, long lasting indentation, grossly swollen and distorted leg.

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16
Q

ecchymosis

A

bruising
yellow/ green- old
purple- new

17
Q

Wells score

A

for DVT
- 0 or less = low probability
- 3 = high

18
Q

atherosclerosis

A

Peripheral blood vessels growing in rigidity/ calcified
- assess for intermittent claudication

19
Q

intermittent claudication

A

pain with activity in the calf
goes away with rest

20
Q

Arterial ulcer

A

dry/ no bleeding
smooth boarders
keep leg down to increase blood flow to extremities

21
Q

venous ulcer

A

stasis (blood can’t get back to the heart)
edema
irregular
brown pigment/ discoloration
RBC breakdown leading to iron deposits
- elevate extremities