Head, face, neck, regional lymphatics Flashcards

1
Q

4 main lobes of the head

A

frontal
parietal
occipital
temporal

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2
Q

Thyroid gland

A

above adam’s apple
trachea is below

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3
Q

Tension headache

A

usually bilateral; across the frontal, temporal and/or occipital region of head: forehead, sides and back of head
- Bandlike tightness, viselike; Non-throbbing
-Gradual onset, last 30 minutes to days

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4
Q

Migraine

A

Commonly one-sided but may occur on both sides. Pain is often behind the eyes, the temples, or forehead
- Throbbing, pulsating pain
-Rapid onset, peaks 1-2 hrs, lasts 4hr-72hr, sometimes longer

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5
Q

Cluster headache

A

Always one-sided. Often behind or around the eye, temple, forehead, cheek
- Continuous, burning, piercing, excruciating
- 30 min- 2 hr

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6
Q

Normocephalic

A

normal anatomic description
- round skull, proportionate, symmetric

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7
Q

palpitation of thyroid gland

A

anterior and posterior approach
- auscultate for bruit if enlarged

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8
Q

Myxedema

A

hypothyroidism
swelling and thickening of the skin

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9
Q

Graves disease

A

Hyperthyroidism
- too much thyroid hormone
- bulging eyes

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10
Q

Exophthalmos

A

bulging eyes

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11
Q

Cachectic appearance

A

sunken eye orbits
skin emaciated
muscle wasting

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