Male genitourinary

Question 1

BPH

Answer 1

benign prostatic hypertrophy/ hyperplasia
- enlarged prostate

Question 2

UTI in males are ..

Answer 2

more virulent

Question 3

upper UTI

Answer 3

kidney/ ureters
Pyelonephritis

Question 4

Lower UTI

Answer 4

Bladder and below

Question 5

What do you always need to do before giving antibiotics for UTI?

Answer 5

C&S

Question 6

1/2 men 50+ …

Answer 6

have prostate enlargement symptoms
- grows with age

Question 7

Age-related changes in males

Answer 7

decreased:
sperm production
pubic hair (gray)
penis size
pendulous appearing scrotum

Question 8

what increases risk of bladder cancer?

Answer 8

Smoking

Question 9

BPH causes what

Answer 9

obstruction of urine stream
risk of UTI

Question 10

How is chronic kidney disease diagnosed

Answer 10

blood testing, UA, imaging

Question 11

causes of Chronic kidney disease

Answer 11

hypertension and diabetes mellitus

Question 12

Dysuria

Answer 12

difficulty/ painful urination

Question 13

nocturia

Answer 13

excessive urination at night

Question 14

polyuria

Answer 14

Excess quantity of urine

Question 15

Oliguria

Answer 15

diminished urine output
- less than 400 mL in 24 hr

Question 16

what is considered decreased urine output?

Answer 16

less than 400 mL in 24 hr
16.67 mL/ hr

Question 17

Anuria

Answer 17

absence of urine

Question 18

HIV & Herpes

Answer 18

NO cure
Only Treatment

Question 19

Hypospadias

Answer 19

urethral opening on the POSTERIOR aspect of the penis

Question 20

Epispadias

Answer 20

urethral opening on ANTERIOR aspect of the pensis

Question 21

Urethritis

Answer 21

inflammation of the urethra

Question 22

Phimosis

Answer 22

prepuce opening is narrowed NOT allowing for foreskin retraction
- foreskin stuck pulled down

Question 23

Paraphimosis

Answer 23

Retraction of the foreskin associated with glan constriction pain
-Foreskin stuck in pulled back position

Question 24

Renal Calculi

Answer 24

Kidney stones
- abdominal/ grain flank pain

Question 25

what is the test for renal calculi/ kidney stones?

Answer 25

check costal vertebral angle

Question 26

With urethritis evaluate for …

Answer 26

erythema
edema
purulent discharge

Question 27

Urethritis is associated with…

Answer 27

gonorrhea/ chlamydia

Question 28

Scrotal asymmetry

Answer 28

normal finding

Question 29

Scrotal edema

Answer 29

associated with heart/ renal failure
- localized inflammation/ trauma

Question 30

Sebaceous cysts in the scrotum

Answer 30

normal finding up to 1 cm nodule (multiple)

Question 31

Transillumination

Answer 31

used in the evaluation of swelling or mass in the scrotum
- shine light behind scrotum
RED: abnormal

Question 32

What can “red glow” with transillumination indicate ?

Answer 32

hydrocele, spermatocele, cyst of epididymitis

Question 33

Hernia

Answer 33

protrusion of bowel outside abdominal wall

Question 34

Testicular self examination (TSE)

Answer 34

T: timing, monthly
S: shower, use warm water scrotal sac relaxation
E: examine, note any changes and report to provider

Question 35

Testicular cancer

Answer 35

near 100% cure prior to metastasis

Question 36

UA/ urinalysis

Answer 36

color/ consistency
pH, glucose, RBC, WBC, Bacteria, Protein
Presence or absence
NON- SPECIFIC

Question 37

Pyelonephritis

Answer 37

infection of the kidney/ upper renal system

Question 38

Testicular torsion

Answer 38

Medical EMERGENCY
- if not treated= amputation or gangrene/ necrosis