Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory Flashcards

1
Q

Lewis dot is

A

2d

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2
Q

Molecular geometry is the _ arrangement of atoms within a molecule

A

3d

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3
Q

VSEPR acronym

A

Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion

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4
Q

VSEPR allows scientists to predict the 3D shape of a

A

Molecule that is centered around a central atom

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5
Q

VSEPR shows a molecule’s appearance in the

A

3d

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6
Q

Electrons repel each other so round an atom they need to find

A

Positions with smallest repulsion

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7
Q

VSEPR rule electron pairs in valence shell of an atom will

A

Repel or move away from each other

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8
Q

VSEPR rule, nonbonded electron pairs are found closer to atom and

A

Exhibit more repulsion than bonded pairs

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9
Q

VSEPR molecules have _ basic shapes

A

5

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10
Q

VSEPR shapes (L,TP)

A

Linear

Trigonal planar

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11
Q

VSEPR shapes (T,TB)

A

Tetrahedral

Trigonal bipyramidal

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12
Q

VSEPR shapes (O)

A

Octahedral

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13
Q

_ are treated just like single bonds in VSEPR diagram (2)

A

Double covalent bonds

Triple covalent bonds

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14
Q

How double and triple covalent bonds are treated the same as single in VSEPR

A

Represented with a single bar

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15
Q

Atoms arrange themselves to be as _ as possible

A

Far away from each other

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16
Q

Beryllium fluoride has _ bonds

A

Two

17
Q

The fluorine atom wants to be as far away from each other as possible otherwise

A

Their electrons will repel

18
Q

Being as far away as possible, fluorine atoms occupy _ degree angle

A

180 (linear)

19
Q

BF3 has three bonds, so _ doesn’t work

A

Linear

20
Q

VSEPR shapes are formed by

A

Bonded atoms wanting to be as far away from each other as possible

21
Q

3 atoms bonded make a _ shape

A

Triangle

22
Q

Trigonal planar have _ degrees

A

120

23
Q

4 around a central atom is _ around carbon

A

4 hydrogen

24
Q

Once we have 4 around a central atom, we utilize

A

Third dimension