Bonding 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Calcium oxide symbol

A

CaO

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2
Q

In calcium oxide, the two electrons from calcium are

A

Donates to oxygen atom

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3
Q

Ca is in group 2 and has _ valence electrons

A

2

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4
Q

Oxygen is in group 4 and has _ valence electrons

A

Six

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5
Q

An element will donate elecif it has less than _ electrons in its outer shell

A

Three

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6
Q

If an element has more than _ electrons, it will accept electrons

A

Five

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7
Q

If an atom accepts two electrons, the charge will be

A

-2

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8
Q

If an atom donates two electrons, charge will be

A

+2

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9
Q

NaOH is

A

Sodium hydroxide

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10
Q

For NaOH, na will give up an electron to get a full octet of

A

Na+

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11
Q

In NaOH, hydroxide accepts one electron to result in a charge of

A

OH-

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12
Q

The overall charge in an ionic compound is

A

Zero

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13
Q

Ionic compounds have _ that are quite strong and difficult to break

A

Electrostatic attractions

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14
Q

Ionic compounds have high (2)

A

Melting points

Boiling points

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15
Q

Ionic compounds are hard and

A

Brittle

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16
Q

Ionic compounds are _

A

Salts

17
Q

Salts are made from a metal and a

A

Nonmetal

18
Q

_ is not salt (exception)

A

Metal + oxygen

19
Q

_ is not a salt (exception)

A

Metal + hydrogen

20
Q

Salts are _ compounds that have high melting/boiling points

A

Neutral

21
Q

When salts are dissolved in water, they can

A

Conduct electricity

22
Q

Salts can conduct electricity when dissolved in water because in a solution, they

A

Dissociate into ions