Periodic Trends Flashcards

1
Q

A periodic table is governed by

A

Periodic law

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2
Q

Recur definition

A

To occur again and again

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3
Q

Periodic law states that _ properties of elements recur in a systematic predictable way (2)

A

Physical

Chemical

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4
Q

Periodic law states that physical and chemical properties of the elements recur in a _ way (2)

A

Systematic

Predictable

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5
Q

Recur in a systematic and predictable way when elements are arranged in

A

Order of increasing atomic number

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6
Q

_ considered to be one of the most important concepts in chemistry

A

Periodic law

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7
Q

Periodic law helps chemists predict how

A

An element will behave

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8
Q

If you know an element’s _ you can predict its properties

A

Position on the periodic table

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9
Q

Elements on the periodic table are split into three categories (3)

A

Metals

Nonmetals

Metalloids

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10
Q

Metals are solid at room temp except for

A

Mercury

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11
Q

Metals are _ can be pulled into thin wires

A

Ductile

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12
Q

Metals are _ (or “high luster”/shiny)

A

Lustrous

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13
Q

Metals are good conductors of _ (2)

A

Electricity

Heat

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14
Q

Metals are _ (can be hammered into thin sheets)

A

Malleable

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15
Q

Metals are prone to lose _ easily

A

Electrons

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16
Q

Nonmetals have properties that are opposite from those in

A

Metals

17
Q

Nonmetals are

A

Brittle

18
Q

Nonmetals are _ not shiny

A

Dull

19
Q

Nonmetals are poor conductors of (2)

A

Electricity

Heat

20
Q

Nonmetals are _ at room temp (3)

A

Solid

Liquid

Gaseous

21
Q

Nonmetals are able to _ easily

A

Gain or share electrons

22
Q

Metalloids have properties that are a mix of (2)

A

Metals

Nonmetals

23
Q

Metalloids are _ at room temp

A

Solid

24
Q

Metalloids can be _ or _

A

Dull

Shiny

25
Q

Metalloids can be good or _ conductors of heat and energy

A

Bad

26
Q

Metalloids have physical properties that tend to be

A

Metallic

27
Q

Metalloids have chemical properties that tend to be

A

Nonmetallic