Periodic Trends 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Actinides and lanthanides fit into the table right after group

A

2A

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2
Q

Lanthanides and actinides are often shown below main table because

A

The table would be too long to fit on the page

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3
Q

Actinide elements range from

A

89

103

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4
Q

Actinide elements are mostly _ elements

A

Man-made

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5
Q

Actinide elements don’t exist in

A

Nature

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6
Q

Only two actinide elements that exist in nature (2)

A

Uranium

Plutonium

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7
Q

Lanthanides are called

A

Rare-earth metals

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8
Q

Lanthanide elements range from

A

57

71

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9
Q

Lanthanide elements have properties that are similar to

A

Lanthanide

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10
Q

When you look at the periodic table, you can see

A

Trends

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11
Q

The trends in the periodic table explain

A

The properties of each element

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12
Q

The properties to be aware of include (ar,ir)

A

Atomic radius

Ionic radius

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13
Q

The properties to be aware of include (ie,re)

A

Ionization energy

Reactivity electronegativity

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14
Q

The properties to be aware of include

A

Valence electrons

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15
Q

It is important to understand how the _ affect the electrons in the outer shell

A

Protons in the nucleus

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16
Q

How protons in nucleus affect electrons in outer shell is called

A

Effective nuclear charge

17
Q

Effective nuclear charge is the net or total positive charge felt by

A

An electron in an atom with multiple electrons

18
Q

In an atom with more than one electron, the positive charge from protons is

A

Distributed among the electrons

19
Q

Positive charge distributed among electrons so that

A

Full positive pull is not felt by any one electron

20
Q

In atoms with multiple levels of electrons

A

Valence electrons are shielded from full force of pull from protons by lower levels of electrons

21
Q

Shielding effect is the balance between positive force from protons on valence electrons and

A

Repulsion from inner electrons

22
Q

_ is the measure of the size of the atoms

A

Atomic radius

23
Q

Atomic radius is typically the distance from the center of nucleus to

A

Outermost electron