Periodic Trends 2 Flashcards

1
Q

A family (or group) is a set of elements that

A

Share the same properties

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2
Q

An electron located in the outermost shell is called

A

A valence electron

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3
Q

Characteristic of each element’s display is determined by number of

A

Valence electrons

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4
Q

Valence electrons decide how an atom will

A

React in a chemical reaction

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5
Q

Every element wants to have a

A

Full octet

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6
Q

Full octet is typically, but not always

A

Eight electrons in the outer shell

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7
Q

To get full octet, element will gain or lose

A

Valence electrons

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8
Q

Oxygen = 8 electrons so

A

2 electrons on inner shell

6 electrons on outer most shell

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9
Q

Octet rule says that atoms must combine in a way that each atom has

A

Eight electrons on its valence shell

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10
Q

Eight electrons on valence shell so that it has same configuration as

A

A noble gas

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11
Q

There are _ major groups in periodic table

A

Five (alkali metal, etc)

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12
Q

Each group on the periodic table is

A

Numbered

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13
Q

Alkali metal number

A

Group 1 (IA)

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14
Q

Alkaline earth metal number

A

Group 2 (IIA)

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15
Q

Transition metal number

A

Group 3-12

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16
Q

Halogen number

A

Group 17 (VIIA)

17
Q

Noble gas number

A

Group 18 (VIIIA)

18
Q

Group 13-16 contains

A

Metalloids

19
Q

_ are the smallest group

A

Metalloids

20
Q

Unlike major groups, Metalloids contain two categories (2)

A

Metals

Nonmetals