Bonding 5 (ionic Compounds)

Question 1

Ionic compounds are arranged in a

Answer 1

Crystal lattice

Question 2

A crystal lattice is a three dimensional structure that is created when a _ forms

Answer 2

Salt compound

Question 3

Nonmetal anions are larger in size than

Answer 3

Metal cations

Question 4

The cations fit in the spaces between the _ as they line up

Answer 4

Anions

Question 5

A crystal lattice looks like a

Answer 5

Marshmallow toothpick cube

Question 6

Ionic bonds form due to large differences in _ among the ions

Answer 6

Electronegativity

Question 7

Electronegativity is not the same as

Answer 7

Electron affinity

Question 8

Electron affinity is the energy charge when an electron is accepted by

Answer 8

A neutral atom

Question 9

Electronegativity is the ability of an atom to _ in a chemical bond

Answer 9

Attract itself to the electrons

Question 10

The difference in electronegativity is easy to see when two elements from _ bond

Answer 10

Opposite sides of the periodic chart

Question 11

Electronegativity increases across a period form _ to _

Answer 11

Left

Right

Question 12

Ionic bonds will form neutral even if

Answer 12

More than one of same element is required

Question 13

Because magnesium is in group 2, it gives up _ electrons

Answer 13

2

Question 14

Because Cl only accepts one electron, in order to bond with magnesium

Answer 14

You need two chlorine and one magnesium

Question 15

Two chlorine and one magnesium bond looks like

Answer 15

MgCl2

Question 16

MgCl2 is a

Answer 16

Stable compound

Question 17

Ionic compounds conduct electricity when

Answer 17

They are dissolved in water

Question 18

Water causes ionic compounds to

Answer 18

Break up into ions again

Question 19

Dissociation is when

Answer 19

Water causes compounds to break up into ions again

Question 20

(Dissociation) once cations and anions are free to float around

Answer 20

They can conduct electricity