Bonding 8 (covalent Bonds) Flashcards

1
Q

You can indicate binding by two dots (cl:cl) or

A

A horizontal line (cl-cl)

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2
Q

Some atoms will form _ to complete their energy levels (becoming more stable)

A

Multiple covalent bonds

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3
Q

_ bonds occur when two atoms share four electrons

A

Double bonds

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4
Q

Double bonds occur when

A

Two atoms share four electrons

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5
Q

A triple bind occurs when two atoms share

A

Six electrons

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6
Q

_ occurs when two atoms share six electrons

A

A triple bond

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7
Q

A double bond on Lewis dot diagram is shown with two lines = a triple bond is shown with

A

Three lines

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8
Q

Oxygen (o2) forms a diatomic molecule with a

A

Double bond

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9
Q

Oxygen has _ valence electrons

A

Six

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10
Q

When oxygen shares _ electrons, it achieves an octet

A

Two (4 touching) (double bond)

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11
Q

A triple bind is formed in the compound _

A

Carbon dioxide

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12
Q

Carbon has _ valence electrons

A

Four

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13
Q

_ is also a triple bond

A

Nitrogen gas

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14
Q

Most atoms bond according to the octet rule but

A

There are some exceptions

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15
Q

Molecules in which one or more of the atoms have _ don’t bind according to the octet rule

A

Fewer than eight electrons

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16
Q

The _ rule only applies to hydrogen and helium

A

Duet

17
Q

The duet rule only applies to (2)

A

Hydrogen

Helium

18
Q

For helium and hydrogen, a full valence shell consists of only _ electrons

A

Two

19
Q

Hydrogen and helium will bond with themselves to form diametric molecules with only

A

Two electrons

20
Q

Hydrogen will bond with itself to have

A

Two electrons in its valence shell

21
Q

Helium duet bond there are two electrons shared and

A

Two others not shared

22
Q

Boron with 3 valence electrons bonds with

A

3 hydrogen atoms (6 valence electrons, no octet)

23
Q

Boron combines with hydrogen to form

A

BH3