vacunas Flashcards

1
Q

0 meses

A

BCG

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2
Q

2 meses

A

penta (difteria, tetano, pertussi, hep B, haemophilus influenzae grupo B), neumococica conjugada, IPV (polio inyectable)

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3
Q

4 meses

A

penta, neumococica, OPV (polio oral)

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4
Q

6 meses

A

penta, neumococica (sólo prematuros), OPV,

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5
Q

12 meses

A

trivirica (Sarampión, Rubeóla y paperas), meningocócica conjugada, neumocócica

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6
Q

18 meses

A

penta, hep A (arica parinacota, tarapacá y algunas comunas del Bío Bío), polio oral

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7
Q

> 65 años

A

neumocócica

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8
Q

1ero básico

A

dTp (acelular) y trivírica

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9
Q

4to y 5to

A

VPH

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10
Q

8vo

A

dTp (acelular)

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11
Q

Extra PNI

A
Varicela
■ Hepatitis A
■ Hepatitis A y B
■ Rotavirus
■ Otras: Flu intranasal*, Flu virosomal,
meningocócica C conjugada
■ Nuevas vacunas multivalentes
* No disponible en Chile
Pertussis acelular: en Infanrix Hexa
 Polio inyectable: en Infanrix Hexa
 Infanrix Hexa: DPaT-Hib- HepB-eIPV
 Vacuna multivalente, No Infectiva
 Esquema: 3 dosis cada 2 meses
2-4- 6 meses, puede a 18 meses
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12
Q

Vacunas Infectivas (vivas atenuadas)

A
Virales 
sarampión, parotiditis,
rubéola, vaccinia,
varicela, fiebre amarilla,
influenza intranasal,
polio oral (OPV),
rotavirus

Bacterianas BCG, tifoidea oral

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13
Q

Vacunas No Infectivas (Inactivadas)

A
Vacunas con Agentes Completos inactivados*:
 Bacterias: 
pertussis celular
tifoídea
cólera
plaga
 Virus: 
polio inyectable (eIPV)
hepatitis A
influenza total
rabia
Vacunas con Derivados Inactivados** o Fracciones de Agentes (subunidades proteicas,
polisacáridos) :
 Toxoides: 
tetánico
diftérico
 Subunidades proteicas: 
Influenza fracc/subun.
Hep B (AgS)
Pertussis acelular
VPH
Lyme

Vacunas con Fracciones de Agentes:
 Polisacaridos puros
 Neumocócica 23 valente
 Meningocócica bivalente, meningocócica tetravalente
 Salmonella Typhi (Vi)
 Polisacaridos conjugados
 Haemophilus influenzae type b
 Neumocócica 7 valente y nuevas (10 y 13 valentes)
 Meningocócica C, meningocócica tetravalente
* Inactivación con calor, formaldehido, β-propiolactona o timerosal
** Toxinas inactivadas con calor o formaldehido  toxoides

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14
Q

efectos adversos

A

Anafilaxia, shock
anafiláctico

D, T, P øo
combinaciones
Polio inactivada
Sarampión, parotiditis,
rubéola o combinaciones
Hepatitis B

< 4 hs

Encefalopatía, encefalitisD, T, P ø, o

Combinaciones< 3 ds
Sarampión, parotiditis
(cepa Urabe), rubéola o
combinaciones

< 15 ds

Desorden convulsivoD, T, P ø, o

Combinaciones< 3 ds

Desorden convulsivo
residual

Varias vacunasVaría según vacuna

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