utitled deck 13

Question 1

Femoral canal borders

Answer 1

femoral vein Lateral and Lacunar Ligament medial
Anteriorly inguinal ligament
Posteriorly pectineal ligament

Question 2

what increases the risk of squamous cell carcinoma

Answer 2

achalasia

Question 3

Barret’s oesophagus predisposes to

Answer 3

oesophageal adenocarcinoma

Question 4

acute pancreatitis blood test

Answer 4

lipase

Question 5

clear cell tumour is a subtype of

Answer 5

renal cell carcinoma

Question 6

alpha blockers

Answer 6

-sin doxazosin,tamsulosin; fast onset

Question 7

5 alpha reductase inhibitor

Answer 7

finasteride, slow onset response + hair growth

Question 8

alkaline urine and stones

Answer 8

struvite (proteus mirabilis); staghorn

Question 9

breast carcinoma in pregnancy and lactation

Answer 9

inflammatory carcinoma

Question 10

comedo necrosis

Answer 10

ductal carcinoma in situ

Question 11

what do cohort studies measure

Answer 11

relative risk

Question 12

consent 3

Answer 12

adult and childrenn when consciousness is not impaired

Question 13

consent 4

Answer 13

adults without capacity

Question 14

left skewed distribution

Answer 14

mean left, median right

Question 15

most common cause of bladder calcification

Answer 15

schistosomiasis

Question 16

type 1 error

Answer 16

true null hypothesis rejected

Question 17

paired t test

Answer 17

one group in 2 separate points in time (pre and post treatment)

Question 18

unpaired t test

Answer 18

2 groups compared at the same point in time (Weight of people on treatment vs weight of people without treatment)

Question 19

normally distributed data

Answer 19

student T test

Question 20

inguinal canal

Answer 20

goes from superficial to deep inguinal ring

Question 21

round ligament

Answer 21

ligamentum teres - obliterated umbilical vein

Question 22

barium study chrons disease

Answer 22

rose thorn ulcers

Question 23

UC on colonoscopy

Answer 23

pseudopolyps

Question 24

thyroid - both fibrosis and cystic changes

Answer 24

papillary thyroid cancer

Question 25

dark urine and jaundice

Answer 25

conjugated bilirubin

Question 26

where to find femoral artery

Answer 26

midway asis and pubic symphysis = mid inguinal point

Question 27

anatomical snuffbox

Answer 27

borders: extensor policis longus, extensor policis brevis abd abductor policis longus
contents: radial artery and nerve

Question 28

most common parotid tumour

Answer 28

adenoid cystic carcinoma

Question 29

apocrine metaplasia in the breast

Answer 29

benign breast cyst = fibrocystic disease

Question 30

cremasteric muscle is derived from

Answer 30

internal oblique muscle

Question 31

PIP flexion

Answer 31

flexor digitorum superficialis

Question 32

DIP flexion

Answer 32

flexor digitorum profundus

Question 33

ganglion supply to lacrimal gland

Answer 33

pterygopalantine ganglion

Question 34

nerves at risk during carotid endarterectomy

Answer 34

hypoglossal
greater auricular nerve
superior laryngeal nerve

Question 35

sigmoid sinus becomes

Answer 35

internal jugular vein

Question 36

nerves at risk during submadibular gland excision

Answer 36

marginal mandibular (branch of facial)
lingual nerve
hypoglossal nerve

Question 37

inguinal ligament line

Answer 37

asis and pubic tubercle = inguinal ligament

Question 38

structures passing through greater and lesser sciatic foramen

Answer 38

pudendal nerve, internal pudental artery, nerve to obturator internus

Question 39

parasympathetic nerve

Answer 39

pupil constricted

Question 40

aortic aneurysm has a loss of

Answer 40

medial elastin

Question 41

renal transplant infection

Answer 41

<6m CMV
>6m EBV

Question 42

hypothermia ecg

Answer 42

J wave, prolonged PR

Question 43

primary hyperparathyroidisim

Answer 43

PTH high
Ca high
K low

Question 44

secondary hyperparathyroidisim

Answer 44

PTH high
Ca low
K high

Question 45

Tertiary hyperparthyroidism

Answer 45

everything is high

Question 46

homonymous hemianopia

Answer 46

optic radiation