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MRCS > Untitled Deck 5 > Flashcards

Untitled Deck 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Neutrophil polymorphs mean?

A

Acute inflammation.

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2
Q

Granuloma means?

A

Chronic inflammation.

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3
Q

BPH zone?

A

Transitional zone of the prostate.

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4
Q

Prostate cancer zone?

A

Peripheral zone.

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5
Q

Optic canal contains?

A

Ophthalmic artery and optic nerve.

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6
Q

Tentorium cerebelli is?

A

Layer of dura that separates cerebellum from the brain lobes.

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7
Q

Broca’s area where?

A

Frontal lobe.

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8
Q

Wernicke’s area where?

A

Temporal lobe, comprehension of spoken language.

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9
Q

Vertebral artery is a branch of?

A

Subclavian.

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10
Q

CN I and II arise from?

A

Cerebrum.

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11
Q

CN III - XII emerge from?

A

Brainstem.

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12
Q

ACTH released by?

A

Corticotroph cells.

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13
Q

GH released by?

A

Somatotrophs cells.

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14
Q

Dura mater blood and nerve supply?

A

Blood supply from middle meningeal artery, nerve supply by trigeminal nerve.

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15
Q

Arachnoid mater n and blood supply?

A

No blood or nerve supply.

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16
Q

Bitemporal inferior quadrantopia lesion?

A

Craniopharyngioma (lesion superior to optic chiasm).

17
Q

Wernicke’s area actions?

A

Language comprehension, receptive dysphasia - speech fluent but lack meaning.

18
Q

T12 aorta branch?

19
Q

L1 aorta branch?

A

Superior mesenteric artery.

20
Q

L3 aorta branch?

A

Inferior mesenteric artery.

21
Q

Large intestine lined with?

A

Simple columnar epithelium.

22
Q

Upper 2/3 rectum blood supply?

A

Superior rectal artery (branch of IMA).

23
Q

Lower 1/3 rectum blood supply?

A

Middle and inferior rectal arteries (internal iliac artery branch).

24
Q

Alpha cells A1 secrete?

A

Gastrin and serotonin.

25
Q

Alpha cells A2 secrete?

26
Q

Small bowel layers?

A

Mucosa, submucosa, muscularis propria, serosa.

27
Q

Gastrosplenic ligament?

A

Contains short gastric and left gastroepiploic arteries.

28
Q

Incarcerated hernia repair?

29
Q

Strangulated hernia repair?

A

Emergency.

30
Q

Bowel obstruction due to RECTAL cancer?

A

Be treated by loop colostomy.

31
Q

Bowel obstruction due to obstructing left sided COLON cancer?

A

Treated by resection of the primary lesion and formation of colostomy.

32
Q

Transitional cell carcinoma appearance?

33
Q

Renal cell carcinoma (Adenocarcinoma) appearance?

A

Yellow or brown colour.

34
Q

Liver cell adenoma related to?

MRCS (13 decks)

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