untitled deck

Question 1

acetabulum

Answer 1

ilum, ischium, pubis

Question 2

greater sciatic foramen

Answer 2

superior and inferior gluteal vessels, sciatic nerve, pudendal nerve, nerve to obturator

Question 3

endo vs ectocervix

Answer 3

endocervix - simple columnar epithelium, ectocervix - stratified squamous non-keratinised epithelium

Question 4

bladder venous drainage

Answer 4

vesical venous plexus from internal iliac artery

Question 5

uterus lymphatic drainage

Answer 5

fundus: paraaortic
body and cervix: internal and external iliac

Question 6

rectum drainage

Answer 6

above dentate: inferior mesenteric lymph nodes
below dentate: superficial and external iliac nodes

Question 7

Shouldice repair

Answer 7

open inguinal hernia repair without mesh

Question 8

nerve roots and reflexes

Answer 8

1-2 ankle (S1-2)
3-4 knee (L3-4)
5-6 biceps (C5-6)
7-8 triceps (C7-8)

Question 9

foot first webspace innervation

Answer 9

deep peroneal nerve (

Question 10

common peroneal nerve is a branch of?

Answer 10

sciatic nerve

Question 11

what does adductor canal contain?

Answer 11

femoral artery and vein, saphneous nerve, nerve to vastus medialis (+vastus medialis, sartorius, adductor longus)

Question 12

linea aspera muscle attachments

Answer 12

vastus medialis and lateralis, adductor magnus, longus, brevis, short head of biceps

Question 13

obturator nerve innervates

Answer 13

adductor longus, magnus, brevis, gracilis

Question 14

biceps femoris innervation

Answer 14

short head: common peroneal (branch of sciatic n)
long head: tibial (branch of sciatic n)

Question 15

quadriceps muscle

Answer 15

vastus medialis, intermedius, lateralis, and rectus femoris

Question 16

pes planus - what tendon is involved?

Answer 16

tibialis posterior tendon supports the medial arch

Question 17

flat foot deformity

Answer 17

affected calcaneonavicular (spring) ligament

Question 18

main flexors of the hip

Answer 18

iliopsoas, sartorius, rectus femoris

Question 19

foot parts

Answer 19

hindfoot (talus and calcaneus)
midfoot (5 tarsals)
forefoot (5 metatarsals+ 14 phalanges)

Question 20

femoral triangle borders

Answer 20

inguinal ligament, adductor longus, sartorius

Question 21

greater trochanter of the femur attached muscles

Answer 21

piriformis, gluteus medius and minimus, obturator internus and externus, vastus lateralis, and gemelli

Question 22

Oestophagus blood supply

Answer 22

top to bottom 3rd
inferior thyroid,
oesophageal,
left gastric

Question 23

caval foramen contents

Answer 23

IVC, right phrenic, lymph nodes

Question 24

antecubital fossa borders

Answer 24

line between the epicondyles, brachioradialis, pronator teres

Question 25

muscle that divides axillary artery into 3 parts?

Answer 25

pectoralis minor

Question 26

rotator cuff muscles

Answer 26

teres minor, supraspinatus, infraspinatus, subscapularis (all attach form scapula to the head of the humerus greater tuberosity, subscapularis lesser)

Question 27

rotator cuff muscles innervation

Answer 27

all are suprascapular nerve except teres minor which is axillary nerve

Question 28

long head of biceps attachement

Answer 28

bicipital groove and inside the glenohumeral joint capsule

Question 29

part of axillary artery vs branches

Answer 29

1st - superior thoracic
2nd - thoracoacromial, lateral thoracic
3rd - subscapular, anterior and posterior circumflex