Untitled Deck 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Thyroid tissue calcification?

A

Psammoma body

Associated with papillary carcinoma.

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2
Q

Takayasu arteritis labs?

A

ESR increased

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3
Q

Medullary carcinoma of the thyroid presenting feature?

A

MEN2

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4
Q

Follicular carcinoma feature?

A

Single nodule

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5
Q

Papillary carcinoma features?

A

Widespread / multifocal disease

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6
Q

FFP transfusion reaction?

A

Urticaria

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7
Q

Packed red cells transfusion reaction?

A

Pyrexia

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8
Q

Diaphragm T12 level?

A

Abdominal aorta, thoracic duct, azygos vein

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9
Q

Diaphragm T10 level?

A

Oesophagus, vagus, left gastric artery

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10
Q

Diaphragm T8 level?

A

IVC, right phrenic, lymph nodes

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11
Q

Only organ to receive preganglionic sympathetic innervation?

A

Adrenals

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12
Q

Medial arcuate ligament location?

A

Over psoas major

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13
Q

Lateral arcuate ligament location?

A

Over quadratus lamborum

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14
Q

Mandibular foramen holds?

A

Inferior alveolar nerve and artery

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15
Q

Inferior alveolar nerve is a branch of?

A

Mandibular branch of trigeminal nerve

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16
Q

Thyrohyoid muscle innervation?

A

Hypoglossal nerve

17
Q

Low platelets + high fibrin degradation products?

18
Q

Neurological signs combined with abdominal pain is?

A

Acute intermittent porphyria or lead poisoning until proven otherwise.

19
Q

Marfan syndrome affects what?

20
Q

Screen for medullary thyroid recurrence?

A

Calcitonin

21
Q

Mesonephros in male?

A

Forms epididymis and vas deferens

22
Q

Glomeruli are formed from (embryological)?

A

From metanephros

23
Q

Ureters, calyces, collecting tubules are embryologically formed from?

A

From metanephric duct

24
Q

Superficial fatty layer of the abdomen?

A

Campers fascia

25
Q

Deep fibrous (superficial fascia) of the abdomen?

A

Scarpa’s fascia

26
Q

Inguinal ligament is formed by?

A

The lower border of external oblique

27
Q

Indirect hernia goes through?

A

Through deep inguinal ring into the scrotum (if reduced and pt coughs nothing will happen)

28
Q

Direct hernia passes through?

A

The Hasselbach triangle

29
Q

Falciform ligament of the liver contains?

A

Ligamentum Teres

30
Q

Epiploic foramen / foramen of Winslow connects?

A

Greater and lesser sac

31
Q

Iliac veins connect to make IVC at level?

32
Q

Kidney stone management

A

Both ureter and kidney
5-10 shockwave
10-20 ureteroscopy
>20 percutaneous nephrolithotomy