U.S History Quiz Flashcards
How many Delegates attended the convention? How many signed the constitution
55 Delegates attended the Constitutional convention sessions and 39 signed the constitution.
Why is it harder to ratify an amendment than to propose it?
Because it requires more votes to approve an amendment than to propose an amendment
List two ways the framers made it clear that the United States is one nation, not loose confederation of semi-independent states
First: Separate states must accept decisions such as criminal convention
Second: Citizens of the U.S is citizens of the whole nation
What article set out many principles of the federal system. Such as describing the relations among the states and between the national government and the states?
Article 4
What are Two examples of checks and balances found in Article 2?
Example 1: making the president commander-in-chief of the armed forces.
Example 2: Ensuring civilian control of the military
What does the federal judiciary do?
Decides cases involving disputes over the law or behavior of people
President of the United States
Chief Executive
Succession
Order in which the office of president is filled if it becomes vacant before an election
State of the Union Address
Message delivered by the president once a year.
Officially approve the Constitution or an Amendment to it
Ratify
Two ways can a Constitutional amendment be proposed
First way: 2/3 of the votes of members present in both houses of congress
Second way: National convention convened by Congress at the request of 2/3 of state legislatures
Two ways is an amendment ratified
- 3/4 of state legislatures (25 ratified)
- Conventions in 3/4 of the states (one amendment, the 21st, ratified)