U.S History Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

How many Delegates attended the convention? How many signed the constitution

A

55 Delegates attended the Constitutional convention sessions and 39 signed the constitution.

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2
Q

Why is it harder to ratify an amendment than to propose it?

A

Because it requires more votes to approve an amendment than to propose an amendment

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3
Q

List two ways the framers made it clear that the United States is one nation, not loose confederation of semi-independent states

A

First: Separate states must accept decisions such as criminal convention

Second: Citizens of the U.S is citizens of the whole nation

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4
Q

What article set out many principles of the federal system. Such as describing the relations among the states and between the national government and the states?

A

Article 4

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5
Q

What are Two examples of checks and balances found in Article 2?

A

Example 1: making the president commander-in-chief of the armed forces.

Example 2: Ensuring civilian control of the military

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6
Q

What does the federal judiciary do?

A

Decides cases involving disputes over the law or behavior of people

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7
Q

President of the United States

A

Chief Executive

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8
Q

Succession

A

Order in which the office of president is filled if it becomes vacant before an election

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9
Q

State of the Union Address

A

Message delivered by the president once a year.

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10
Q

Officially approve the Constitution or an Amendment to it

A

Ratify

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11
Q

Two ways can a Constitutional amendment be proposed

A

First way: 2/3 of the votes of members present in both houses of congress

Second way: National convention convened by Congress at the request of 2/3 of state legislatures

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12
Q

Two ways is an amendment ratified

A
  1. 3/4 of state legislatures (25 ratified)
  2. Conventions in 3/4 of the states (one amendment, the 21st, ratified)
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