Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

progressive movement

A

Social reform movement in the early 20th century

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2
Q

Seventeeth Amendment

A

Amendment providing the senators to be elected directly

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3
Q

recall

A

a vote on whether to remove a public official from office

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4
Q

referendum

A

A way for people to approve changes in laws by a vote

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5
Q

prohibition

A

making the sale or use of alcohol illegal

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6
Q

Roosevelt

A

President of 1901 to 1909

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7
Q

Square deal

A

Roosevelt program of progressive reformers

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8
Q

Novelist who exposed social problems

A

Upton sinclair

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9
Q

Meat inspection Act

A

Law reforming meatpacking conditions in 1906

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10
Q

National Association for the Advancement of Colored people founded in 1909 for racial equality

A

NAACP

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11
Q

How did reformers try to make businesses more efficient and profitable?

A

promoted the idea of scientific management

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12
Q

What are three ways progressive reforms helped ordinary people?

A
  1. YMCA built libraries and exercise rooms.
  2. The Salvation Army fed poor people in the cities and cared for children in nurseries.
  3. Settlement houses helped families.
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13
Q

How did Roosevelt use the power of the federal government to change business practices?

A

sue harmful trusts under the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890

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14
Q

Who formed the Bull Moose party

A

Theodore Roosevelt

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15
Q

What did Wilson have in common with Roosevelt with debs

A

Wilson and Roosevelt wanted to give government stronger role in economy. Wilson opposed all business monopolies or trusts and Debs went even further.

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16
Q

progressive wanted to reform government by

A

making it more efficient and responsive to the people

17
Q

What was the most important reason the progressive movement lost power

A

International problems became more important than national reforms

18
Q

Which two goals of the progressive movement had the strongest support from churches

A
  1. protecting social welfare
  2. promoting moral improvement