U.S History Flashcards

1
Q

What kind of movement was the Enlightenment?

A

Intellectual movement

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2
Q

What kind of movement was the Great Awakening

A

Religous movement

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3
Q

Who were the Enlightenment key figures in the colonies?

A

Ben Franklin and Thomas Jefferson

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4
Q

Who were the Great Awakening key figures in the colonies?

A

John Edward and George Whitefield

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5
Q

What ideas did the Enlightenment stress?

A

The natural world governed by miracles or chance, but by fixed math laws

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6
Q

What ideas did the Great Awakening stress?

A

Education is important; individuals can question authority

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7
Q

What did the Enlightenment encourage people to do?

A

To use experimentation and observation as tools to make discoveries about the natural world.

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8
Q

What did the Great Awakening encourage people to do?

A

rededicated to god

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9
Q

What are some characteristics of the Northern colonies?

A
  • Produced several cash crops per farm
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10
Q

What are some characteristics of the Northern colonies? pt.2

A
  • developed many thriving commercial industries
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11
Q

What are some characteristics of the Northern colonies? pt.3

A
  • developed a powerful merchant class
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12
Q

What are some characteristics of the Northern colonies? pt.4

A
  • has numerous cities
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13
Q

What are some characteristics of the Northern colonies? pt.5

A
  • had more ethnic, religious, and national groups representing their population
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14
Q

What are some different characteristics of the Southern colonies? pt.1

A
  • Women in southern society were not allowed to vote, preach, or own property
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15
Q

What are some different characteristics of the Southern colonies? pt.2

A

They enslaved Africans in which it increasingly turned into labor needs of their agricultural economy

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16
Q

What are some different characteristics of the Southern colonies? pt.3

A

Plantation owners controlled much of the souths economy as well as its political and social institutions

17
Q

What were the achievements for Ancient Americans

A

INTRODUCING CROPS AND CREATING EMPIRES

Introduced such domesticated crops as corn, beans, and squish; built cities and ceremonial centers; created empires; conducted trade; built massive earthen structures, or mounds; crafted objects of metal and stone

18
Q

What were the achievements for Native Americans

A

CREATED DIVERSE CULTURES FOR SPIRITUAL PRESENCES AND HARVESTING RESOURCES FOR TRADING

Created diverse cultures suitable to their environments; some harvested fish, others grew crops, and others combined hunting and agriculture; developed extensive trade networks; viewed the land as belonging to all and the natural world as filled with spiritual presences

19
Q

What were the achievements for West Africans

A

CONSTRUCTING KINGDOMS

Created extensive kingdoms with sophisticated societies; built cities; had highly developed metalworking skills; traded with North Africa and Europe; some adopted the Islamic religion.

20
Q

What were the achievements for Europeans

A

CREATING HIERARCHY SOCIETY, A CHURCH, STOCK COMPANIES, AND EDUCATION

Created hierarchical society that supported wealthy monarchs and nobles; established powerful Roman Catholic Church which undertook crusades; underwent reformation developed corporations and joint stock companies; created the Renaissance in arts and science; improved cartography and sailing technology