US History Chapter 8 Note Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

In August 1846 what representative proposed an addition to a war appropriations bill?

A

David Wilmont

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2
Q

What amendment proposed that any territory the United States gained from Mexico would not permit slavery?

A

Wilmont Proviso

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3
Q

Who prepared a series of revolutions to counter the Wilmont Proviso, but it never came to a vote?

A

John C. Calhoun

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4
Q

Which senator from Michigan proposed popular sovereignty?

A

Lewis Cass

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5
Q

With the 1848 election approaching the Whigs chose whom to run for president?

A

Zachary Taylor

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6
Q

What were the two types of Northern Whigs?

A

Conscience Whigs, and Cotton Whigs

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7
Q

The free-soil party was made of what groups?

A

Antislavery Democrats, Conscience Whigs, members of Liberty Party

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8
Q

Who won the 1848 election?

A

Zachary Taylor

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9
Q

What state applied for statehood as a “free state”? in 1849

A

California

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10
Q

Who tried to find a compromise that would enable California to join the Union?

A

Henry Clay

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11
Q

How many resolutions did Henry Clay offer for California?

A

Eight

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12
Q

Who wrote a response saying that Clay’s compromise would not save the union?

A

John C. Calhoun

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13
Q

Who succeeded president Taylor after he died?

A

Vice President Millard Fillmore

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14
Q

What compromise broke down the orignal compromise and ended up getting all parts passed?

A

Compromise of 1850

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15
Q

Under what act did a person claiming that an African American had escaped from slacery had only to point out that person as a runaway to take him or her into custody?

A

Fugitive Slave Act

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16
Q

Who was the most famous conductor of the Underground Railroad?

A

Harriet Tubman

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17
Q

Who wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin?

A

Harriet Beecher Stowe

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18
Q

The opening of Oregon and the admission of California to the Union had convinced Americans that a what should be built?

A

Transcontinental Railroad

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19
Q

In 1853 Mexico accepted $10 million for the what purchase, that would allow the railroad to apss through Northern Mexico?

A

Gadsen Purchase

20
Q

Douglas proposed that he would undo the what?

A

Missouri Compromise

21
Q

Despite Douglas’ proposition what act was passed?

A

Kansas-Nebraska Act

22
Q

What senator delivered a speech accusing pro-slavery senators of forcing Kansas into the ranks of slave states?

A

Charles Sumner

23
Q

During Charles Sumner’s speech he singled out who? Who then beat Sumner with a cane for doing this?

A

Andrew P. Butler, Preston Brooks

24
Q

Former Whigs, members of the free-soil party, and a few antislavery Democrats made what party?

A

Republican Party

25
Eventually the Republican Party absorbed what other group?
The Northern Know Nothings
26
Republican elected who to run in the 1856 election?
John C. Fremont
27
Who did the Democrats nominate for the 1856 election?
James Buchanan
28
Who did the American party nomiate for the 1856 election?
Millar Fillmore
29
Who ended up winning the 1856 election?
James Buchanan
30
What chief Justice ruled against Scott and was extremely racist in the Dred Scott case?
Roger B. Taney
31
What group voted to accept the Lecompton Constitution?
The Senate, (the house blocked it)
32
IN 1858 who was the republican candidate chosen to run for the Senate?
Abraham Lincoln
33
Who was the democrat thatdebated with Abraham Lincoln
Stephen A. Douglas
34
During a deate with Lincoln, Douglas tried to avoid the dilemma of slavery by formulating an answer that became known as what?
Freeport Doctrine
35
Who planned to seize the federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry?
John Brown
36
Who was the democratic candidate in 1860?
John C. Breckinridge
37
The Constitutional Unionists chose whom as their candidate in 1860?
John Bell
38
The Republicans chose who for the 1860 election?
Abraham Lincoln
39
What was the first state to vote for an Ordinance of Secession?
South Carolina
40
What was the one island stronghold that reamined out of Southern hands?
Fort Sumter
41
Lincoln asked Republicans to stand firm so what compromise would not pass?
Crittenden's Compromise
42
What was the name of the seceeded states?
Confederate State of America
43
Confederate forces bombarded what fort for 33 hours?
Fort Sumter
44
Presiden Lincoln called for how many volunteers?
75,000
45
Lincoln imposed what in Baltimore, where mobs had already attacked federal troops?
Martial Law
46
What state stayed Neutral until 1861
Kentucky
47
Which state stayed with the Union despite it's location?
Missouri