US History Chapter 8 Note Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

In August 1846 what representative proposed an addition to a war appropriations bill?

A

David Wilmont

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2
Q

What amendment proposed that any territory the United States gained from Mexico would not permit slavery?

A

Wilmont Proviso

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3
Q

Who prepared a series of revolutions to counter the Wilmont Proviso, but it never came to a vote?

A

John C. Calhoun

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4
Q

Which senator from Michigan proposed popular sovereignty?

A

Lewis Cass

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5
Q

With the 1848 election approaching the Whigs chose whom to run for president?

A

Zachary Taylor

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6
Q

What were the two types of Northern Whigs?

A

Conscience Whigs, and Cotton Whigs

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7
Q

The free-soil party was made of what groups?

A

Antislavery Democrats, Conscience Whigs, members of Liberty Party

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8
Q

Who won the 1848 election?

A

Zachary Taylor

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9
Q

What state applied for statehood as a “free state”? in 1849

A

California

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10
Q

Who tried to find a compromise that would enable California to join the Union?

A

Henry Clay

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11
Q

How many resolutions did Henry Clay offer for California?

A

Eight

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12
Q

Who wrote a response saying that Clay’s compromise would not save the union?

A

John C. Calhoun

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13
Q

Who succeeded president Taylor after he died?

A

Vice President Millard Fillmore

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14
Q

What compromise broke down the orignal compromise and ended up getting all parts passed?

A

Compromise of 1850

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15
Q

Under what act did a person claiming that an African American had escaped from slacery had only to point out that person as a runaway to take him or her into custody?

A

Fugitive Slave Act

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16
Q

Who was the most famous conductor of the Underground Railroad?

A

Harriet Tubman

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17
Q

Who wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin?

A

Harriet Beecher Stowe

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18
Q

The opening of Oregon and the admission of California to the Union had convinced Americans that a what should be built?

A

Transcontinental Railroad

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19
Q

In 1853 Mexico accepted $10 million for the what purchase, that would allow the railroad to apss through Northern Mexico?

A

Gadsen Purchase

20
Q

Douglas proposed that he would undo the what?

A

Missouri Compromise

21
Q

Despite Douglas’ proposition what act was passed?

A

Kansas-Nebraska Act

22
Q

What senator delivered a speech accusing pro-slavery senators of forcing Kansas into the ranks of slave states?

A

Charles Sumner

23
Q

During Charles Sumner’s speech he singled out who? Who then beat Sumner with a cane for doing this?

A

Andrew P. Butler, Preston Brooks

24
Q

Former Whigs, members of the free-soil party, and a few antislavery Democrats made what party?

A

Republican Party

25
Q

Eventually the Republican Party absorbed what other group?

A

The Northern Know Nothings

26
Q

Republican elected who to run in the 1856 election?

A

John C. Fremont

27
Q

Who did the Democrats nominate for the 1856 election?

A

James Buchanan

28
Q

Who did the American party nomiate for the 1856 election?

A

Millar Fillmore

29
Q

Who ended up winning the 1856 election?

A

James Buchanan

30
Q

What chief Justice ruled against Scott and was extremely racist in the Dred Scott case?

A

Roger B. Taney

31
Q

What group voted to accept the Lecompton Constitution?

A

The Senate, (the house blocked it)

32
Q

IN 1858 who was the republican candidate chosen to run for the Senate?

A

Abraham Lincoln

33
Q

Who was the democrat thatdebated with Abraham Lincoln

A

Stephen A. Douglas

34
Q

During a deate with Lincoln, Douglas tried to avoid the dilemma of slavery by formulating an answer that became known as what?

A

Freeport Doctrine

35
Q

Who planned to seize the federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry?

A

John Brown

36
Q

Who was the democratic candidate in 1860?

A

John C. Breckinridge

37
Q

The Constitutional Unionists chose whom as their candidate in 1860?

A

John Bell

38
Q

The Republicans chose who for the 1860 election?

A

Abraham Lincoln

39
Q

What was the first state to vote for an Ordinance of Secession?

A

South Carolina

40
Q

What was the one island stronghold that reamined out of Southern hands?

A

Fort Sumter

41
Q

Lincoln asked Republicans to stand firm so what compromise would not pass?

A

Crittenden’s Compromise

42
Q

What was the name of the seceeded states?

A

Confederate State of America

43
Q

Confederate forces bombarded what fort for 33 hours?

A

Fort Sumter

44
Q

Presiden Lincoln called for how many volunteers?

A

75,000

45
Q

Lincoln imposed what in Baltimore, where mobs had already attacked federal troops?

A

Martial Law

46
Q

What state stayed Neutral until 1861

A

Kentucky

47
Q

Which state stayed with the Union despite it’s location?

A

Missouri