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US History > Chapter 13 Vocab and People and Events > Flashcards

Chapter 13 Vocab and People and Events Flashcards

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1
Q

cheapest accomodations on a steam ship, cramped quarters

A

Steerage

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2
Q

hostility towards immigrants

A

Nativism

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3
Q

one who enters and becomes established in a country other than that of their original nationality

A

Immigrant

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4
Q

relating to large groups of people classed according to common racial, national, tribal, religious, or cultural origin or background

A

Ethnic

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5
Q

tiny island in New York Harbor, where immigrants arrived from Europe

A

Ellis Island

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6
Q

journalist that first pointed out people in cities created small cultural neighborhoods

A

Jacob Riis

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7
Q

place for asian immigrants in California, where they waited for citizenship

A

Angel Island

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8
Q

law banned Chinese immigration for 10 years and prevented the Chinese in the country from becoming citizens

A

Chinese Exclusion Act

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9
Q

a very tall building

A

skyscraper

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10
Q

multifamily apartments usually dark crowded and barely meeting minimum living standards

A

Tenement

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11
Q

an organization linked to a political party that often controlled local government

A

Political Machine

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12
Q

person in control of a political machine

A

Party Boss

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13
Q

the aquisition of money in dishonest wasy, as in bribing a politician

A

Graft

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14
Q

something that motivates a person into action

A

Incentive

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15
Q

to cause an action that causes a greater reaction

A

Trigger

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16
Q

contributed to the design of the Chicago Skyscrapers

A

Louis Sullivan

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17
Q

one of New Yorks most powerful party bosses defended “honest graft”

A

George Plunkitt

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18
Q

leader of New York City Democratic machine (Tammany Hall) his corruption led to prison sentence in 1874.

A

William “Boss” Tweed

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19
Q

the thought that no matter what a persons background is, the person can still become successful.

A

Individualism

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20
Q

based on Charles Darwins theories of evolution and natural selection, states that humans have developed through competition and natural selection with only the strongest surviving

A

Social Darwinism

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21
Q

providing money to support humanitarian or social goals

A

Philanthropy

22
Q

institution located in a poor neighborhood that provided numerous community services such as medical care, child care, libraries, and classes in English

A

Settlement House

23
Q

causing someone to acquire American traits and characteristics

A

Americanization

24
Q

scientific theory that humans and other life forms of life have evolved over time

A

Evolution

25
Q

to make a document available to the generic public

A

Publish

26
Q

era in American history between 1870-1900

A

Gilded Era

27
Q

a gentler version of Social Darwinism advocated by Andrew Carnegie

A

Gospel of Wealth

28
Q

Samuel Clemens, wrote Huckleberry Finn

A

Mark Twain

29
Q

worked to get better conditions in cities according to bibilical ideas of charity and justice

A

Social Gospel

30
Q

opened Hull House in Chicago supported settlement houses

A

Jane Addams

31
Q

political movement founded in the 1890s representing mainly farmers, favoring free coinage of silver and government control of railroads and other large industries

A

Populism

32
Q

a piece of US paper money first issued by the North during the Civil War

A

Greenbacks

33
Q

the loss of value of money

A

Inflation

34
Q

decilne in the volume of available money or credit that results in lower prices, increasing the buyings power of money

A

Deflation

35
Q

a store where farmers buy products from each other, an enterprise owned and operated by those who use the service.

A

Cooperatives

36
Q

tax based on the net income of an individual or business

A

Graduated Income Tax

37
Q

note issued by government that promises to pay off a loan with interest

A

Bond

38
Q

paper money used as a medium or exchange

A

Currency

39
Q

plan or method for achieving a goal

A

Strategy

40
Q

1890, Charles W. Macune was the leader

A

Farmers Alliance

41
Q

Populists, wanted political reform

A

Peoples Party

42
Q

democrat nominated that supported silver

A

William Jennings Bryan

43
Q

governor of Ohio, nominated by Republicans

A

William McKinley

44
Q

tax of a fixed amount per person that had to be paid before the person could vote

A

Poll Tax

45
Q

the separation or isolation of a race, class, or group

A

Segregation

46
Q

statues or laws created to enforce segregation

A

Jim Crow Laws

47
Q

execution performed without lawful approval

A

Lynchings

48
Q

different treatment or preference on a basis other than indiciduual merit.

A

Discrimination

49
Q

launched a fearless crusade against lynching

A

Ida B. Wells

50
Q

had African Americans focus on economic goals rather than political ones, educator, Atlanta Compromise

A

Booker T. Washington

51
Q

leader of new generation of African American activists, wrote, the sould of black fold

A

W.E.B. Du-Bois

US History (35 decks)

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