Chapter 10 Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

act of granting a pardon to a large group of people

A

Amnesty

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2
Q

indirectly vetoing a bill by letting a session of Congress expire without signing the bill.

A

Pocket Veto

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3
Q

laws passed in the South just after the Civil War aimed at controlling freedman and enabling plantation owners to exploit African American workers

A

Black Codes

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4
Q

Formally charge with misconduct in office

A

Impeach

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5
Q

something essential to the existence or occurence of something else

A

Requirement

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6
Q

Precedent

A

an earlier occurance of something that may serve as a model for similar occurances in the future

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7
Q

CarpetBagger

A

name given to many Northerners who moved to the South after the Civil War and supported the Republicans

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8
Q

Scalawag

A

name given to Southerners who supported Republican Reconstruction of the South

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9
Q

Graft

A

aquisition of money in dishonest ways as in bribing a politician

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10
Q

Commissioner

A

the officer in charge of a department or bureau of the public service

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11
Q

Sin Tax

A

federal tax on alcohol and tobacco

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12
Q

Tenenat Farmer

A

farmer who works land for an owner by another and pays rent in either cash or crops

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13
Q

Sharecropper

A

farmer who works land for an owner who provides equipment and seed and receives a share of the crop.

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14
Q

Crop Lien

A

obligation placed on a farmer to repay a debt with crops

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15
Q

Debt Peonage

A

condition of share croppers who could not pay off their debts and therefore, could not leave the property they worked

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16
Q

Comprehensive

A

covering a broad range or topics

17
Q

Outcome

A

something that follows as a result of consequence

18
Q

Circumstance

A

a factor in a problem that determine its solution