Chapter 10 Section 3 Flashcards

1
Q

President Ulysses S. Grants lack of experience helped to divide the Republican Party and to undermine public support for what?

A

Reconstruction

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2
Q

During Grant’s first term in office, the Republican-controlled congress continued to enforce what?

A

Reconstruction

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3
Q

Reconstruction expanded the programs it had introduced during the civil war to promote what?

A

Commerce and Industry

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4
Q

Reconstruction kept the sin taxes in place in order to help pay off what??

A

Bonds

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5
Q

Democrats and Republicans were concerned that men who were in office to make money and sell influence were beginning to dominate which party?

A

Republican

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6
Q

Liberal Republicans left the Republican Party and nominated who?

A

Horace Greeley

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7
Q

The Democratic Party also nominated Greeley in an effort to defeat who?

A

Grant

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8
Q

Who won? Greeley or Grant?

A

Grant

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9
Q

a series of scandals and economic depression hurt what of Grants?

A

reputation of his administration

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10
Q

Grant’s secretary of war accepted what? and then resigned before he could be impeached?

A

Bribes

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11
Q

In 1875 what scandal broke out?

A

Whiskey Ring

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12
Q

A wave known as the what spread through the financial community?

A

Panic of 1873

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13
Q

By appealing to white racism and defining elections as a struggle between whites and African Americans what political group was able to win back the support of white owners of small farms?

A

Democratic

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14
Q

By 1876, Democrats had taken control of all Southern state legislatures except…

A

Louisiana, South Carolina, and Florida

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15
Q

Republicans then nominated who for the 1877 presidential election?

A

Rutherford B. Hayes

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16
Q

The Democrats nominated who for the 1877 election?

A

Samuel Tilden

17
Q

What had caused the winner of the election to be unknown?

A

Voter fraud, election fraud

18
Q

To resolve the 1877 election situation, Congress appointed a committee that consissted of how many people?

A

15

19
Q

Who won the 1877 election?

A

Hayes

20
Q

The outcome of the 1877 election became known as what?

A

The Compromise of 1877

21
Q

In April 1877 Hayes pulled federal troops out of the

A

South

22
Q

After troops were pulled what was over.

A

Reconstruction

23
Q

Many Southern leaders realized the need for a what.

A

New South

24
Q

Despite it’s industrial growth in the south, the region remained..

A

agrarian

25
Q

The collapse of what ended African American’s hopes of being granted their own land in the South

A

Reconstruction

26
Q

Many African Americans became what?

A

Tenant Farmers or Sharecroppers

27
Q

Many sharecroppers were in debt and had to deal with

A

crop liens

28
Q

Eventually when sharecroppers got into too much debt they would enter a financial condition called

A

debt peonage

29
Q

Although many African Americans were free, they were still trapped working on what?

A

plantations

30
Q

paid rent for the land they farmed

A

tenant farmers

31
Q

influential newspaper publisher

A

Horace Greeley

32
Q

paid a share of their crops for the land they farmed

A

sharecroppers

33
Q

to save

A

redeem

34
Q

merchants could take a farmer’s crops to cover debts

A

crop liens

35
Q

The outcome of the election that made Rutherford B. Hayes president is known as..

A

The Compromise of 1877

36
Q

Taxes the Republican Congress placed on alcohol and tobacco were nicknamed

A

sin taxes

37
Q

When the powerful banking company of Jay Cooke and Company was forced to declare bankruptcy, the nations financial community felt a wave of feat known as

A

Panic of 1873

38
Q

Republicans who were concerned that men who were in office to make money and sell influence were beginning to dominate the party were called

A

Liberal Republicans

39
Q

To get the seed and supplies they needed, sharecroppers often relied on credit from

A

Crop liens