Chapter 9 People and Events Flashcards
Confederate General from Virginia, received offer from Winfield Scott to command Unions troops, but stayed true to his region
Robert E. Lee
Nickname for peace democrats because they opposed war and called for reunited the states through negotiation.
Copperheads
man from Virginia, sent to Great Britain for the confederacy to negotiate
James Mason
man from Lousianna, sent to France for the confederacy to negotiate
John Slidell
British ship carrying Mason and Slidell being intercepted by the Union
Trent Affair
Winfield Scotts plan to win war, Union blockades conferderate ports and send gunboats down the Mississippi to split Confederacy in half
Anaconda Plan
Confederate reinforcement leader, went on to become one of the most effective commanders in the Confederate Army
“Stonewall” Jackson
leader of Union Navy, after capturing New Orleans he was named hero.
David G. Farragut
Union General,seized Fort Henry and Fort Donelson, led Battle of Shiloh
Ulysses S. Grant
Union general, cautious and unwilling to attack,Battle of Antietam crucial victory for the Union
George B. McClellan
issued by Abraham Lincoln after Battle of Antietam, freeing all enslaved person in states still in rebellion
Emancipation Proclamation
One of the first African American regiments organized in the North, fought valiantly at Fort Wagner near Charleston Harbor
54th Massachusetts
First female physician of the United States
Elizabeth Blackwell
Elizabeth Blackwell’s work led to this, an organization that proved medical assistance and supplies to army camps and hospitals.
United States Sanitary Commission
Nursed soldiers on the battlefield
Clara Barton
Union general that replaced McClellan, led battle of Fredericksburg
Ambrose Burnsides
Union general that replaced Burnsides, was attacked by Lee in dense woods known as the Wilderness, near Chancellorsville, Virginia
Joseph Hooker
Union general that replaced Hooker, fought at Battle of Gettysburg
George Meade
under command of general George E. Pickett, confederacy, where 7,000 casulaties happened in less than half an hour of fighting
Pickett’s Charge
General that Grant ordered to attack Confederate positions on the north end of the ridge, Missionary Ridge
William Tecumseh Sherman
Union general of attempted distraction, calvary raid north and west of Richmond
Philip Sheridan
nickname for when shermans troops destroyed the rail lines and twisted them into snarls of steel
Sherman neckties
November 15, 1864, Shermans troops cute a path through Georgia, while ransacking houses, burning crops and killing cattle, at the end they had reached the coast and seized the city of Savannah
March to the Sea
amendment thatbanned slavery in the United States
Thirteenth Amendment
where Lee surrendered to Grant on April 9th, 1865
Appomattox Courthouse