Chapter 9 People and Events Flashcards

1
Q

Confederate General from Virginia, received offer from Winfield Scott to command Unions troops, but stayed true to his region

A

Robert E. Lee

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2
Q

Nickname for peace democrats because they opposed war and called for reunited the states through negotiation.

A

Copperheads

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3
Q

man from Virginia, sent to Great Britain for the confederacy to negotiate

A

James Mason

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4
Q

man from Lousianna, sent to France for the confederacy to negotiate

A

John Slidell

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5
Q

British ship carrying Mason and Slidell being intercepted by the Union

A

Trent Affair

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6
Q

Winfield Scotts plan to win war, Union blockades conferderate ports and send gunboats down the Mississippi to split Confederacy in half

A

Anaconda Plan

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7
Q

Confederate reinforcement leader, went on to become one of the most effective commanders in the Confederate Army

A

“Stonewall” Jackson

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8
Q

leader of Union Navy, after capturing New Orleans he was named hero.

A

David G. Farragut

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9
Q

Union General,seized Fort Henry and Fort Donelson, led Battle of Shiloh

A

Ulysses S. Grant

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10
Q

Union general, cautious and unwilling to attack,Battle of Antietam crucial victory for the Union

A

George B. McClellan

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11
Q

issued by Abraham Lincoln after Battle of Antietam, freeing all enslaved person in states still in rebellion

A

Emancipation Proclamation

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12
Q

One of the first African American regiments organized in the North, fought valiantly at Fort Wagner near Charleston Harbor

A

54th Massachusetts

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13
Q

First female physician of the United States

A

Elizabeth Blackwell

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14
Q

Elizabeth Blackwell’s work led to this, an organization that proved medical assistance and supplies to army camps and hospitals.

A

United States Sanitary Commission

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15
Q

Nursed soldiers on the battlefield

A

Clara Barton

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16
Q

Union general that replaced McClellan, led battle of Fredericksburg

A

Ambrose Burnsides

17
Q

Union general that replaced Burnsides, was attacked by Lee in dense woods known as the Wilderness, near Chancellorsville, Virginia

A

Joseph Hooker

18
Q

Union general that replaced Hooker, fought at Battle of Gettysburg

A

George Meade

19
Q

under command of general George E. Pickett, confederacy, where 7,000 casulaties happened in less than half an hour of fighting

A

Pickett’s Charge

20
Q

General that Grant ordered to attack Confederate positions on the north end of the ridge, Missionary Ridge

A

William Tecumseh Sherman

21
Q

Union general of attempted distraction, calvary raid north and west of Richmond

A

Philip Sheridan

22
Q

nickname for when shermans troops destroyed the rail lines and twisted them into snarls of steel

A

Sherman neckties

23
Q

November 15, 1864, Shermans troops cute a path through Georgia, while ransacking houses, burning crops and killing cattle, at the end they had reached the coast and seized the city of Savannah

A

March to the Sea

24
Q

amendment thatbanned slavery in the United States

A

Thirteenth Amendment

25
Q

where Lee surrendered to Grant on April 9th, 1865

A

Appomattox Courthouse