URT viruses Flashcards

1
Q

Feline calcivirus SS, DS. RNA, DNA, enveloped?

A

ss RNA nonenveloped

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2
Q

hallmark of caclivirus that distinguishes it from herpes virus

A

oral ulcers on tongue, lips and nose

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2
Q

T/F there can be lifelong carriers of calicivirus

A

true

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3
Q

control of calicivirus?

A

biosecurity and prevention. quarantine isn’t 100% and neither is the vaccine.

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4
Q

what two species have caliciviruses

A

rabbit and cats

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5
Q

T/F if a rabbit is bleeding from its nose you should treat for URI

A

false. report to the state RHDV

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6
Q

what four species get herpes

A

bovine, equine, canine, feline

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7
Q

herpes virus: strand, type, key features

A

DS DNA, intranuclear inclusion bodies seen on histo, latent in sensory ganglia

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8
Q

which herpes virus doesnt commonly cause respiratory disease

A

canine herpesvirus. has to be welping puppies because low body temps

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9
Q

what causes the most common URI in cats

A

felid alphaherpes virus 1

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10
Q

DDX for sneezing conjunctivitis and uri in cats

A

FVR( alpha herpes), calicivirus

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11
Q

what is the most effective way to limit spread of herpes

A

quarantine in all species

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12
Q

which equine herpes strand causes respiratory disease

A

EHV1 and EHV4 is primarily resp while EHV1 more commonly goes neuro

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13
Q

what causes IBR

A

bovid Aherpes 1

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14
Q

where does alpha herpes replicate

A

mucous membranes in URT

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15
Q

bovine disease that causes necrotizing tracheitis and red nose

A

IBR (aherpes)

16
Q

what is the strand type of influenza. what is their unique characteristic

A

SS RNA. can perform antigenic shift

17
Q

what are the three characteristic signs of flu

A

high fever, dry cough, nasal discharge

18
Q

paramyxoviruses: strand type, special characteristics

A

SS RNA. syncytial cell formations, and eosinophilic intracytoplasmic inclusions

19
Q

BRDC:

A

IBR (aherpes), bovine parainfluenza 3 (PI3), Bovine respiratory syncytial virus (orthopneumovirus)

20
Q

what is the common presentation of PI3 in cattle

A

subclinical disease

21
Q

what are the general signs of canine distemper

A

acute disease fever, vomiting, nasal discharge, hard pad dz, encephalitis

22
Q

what does the rib impression in lungs on necropsy mean

A

lungs cant deflate properly due to them being full of infection/inflammation

23
Q

what BRDC affects adult cattle resulting in interstitial pneumonia

A

bovine resp syncytial virus (bovine orthopneumovirus)

24
most economically important disease of pigs worldwide
PRRS (porcine respiratory reproductive virus), porartevirus
25
highest mutation rate of any other virus.
PRRS porartevirus
26
porartevirus strand type, and special features
SS RNA, PI animals
27
what is our sheep respiratory virus
OPP. infected for life. retrovirus.