Urology( Bladder) Flashcards

1
Q

IOC in bladder trauma in stable patient

A

CT urography / CT cystogram
If not mention consider stable

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2
Q

IOC in bladder trauma patient in unstable patient

A

Cystogram

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3
Q

Which genes responsible for bladder cancer

A

NAT 2 & GSTMI (Mu gene)

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4
Q

mc bladder cancer

A

Transitional cell carcinoma

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5
Q

Urinary marker for bladder CA is

A

Nuclear matrix protein (NMP) 22

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6
Q

Which biopsy is used to determine the depth of invasion

A

Cold cup biopsy

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7
Q

First lymph node to drain

A

Obturator Lymph node

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8
Q

Chemotherapy regime for bladder cancer is

A

M-VAC
Methotrexate
Vinblastin
Adriamycin
Cisplatin

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9
Q

What is the most common non continent urinary diversion

A

Ileal conduit

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10
Q

Complications of uterosigmoid anastomosis

A

UTI
Hyperchloremic , Hypokalemic metabolic acidosis
100 times high risk of adenocarcinoma

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11
Q

Most IMP prognostic factor in bladder CA

A

Depth of invasion (T stage)

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12
Q

Medical management for Hunner’s ulcer / interstitial cystitis

A

dimethylsulfoxide
Hydrostatic distension

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13
Q

Bladder diverticular can be divided into

A

Congenital and pulsion

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14
Q

What are the risk factors for TCC?

A

3Cs
Cyclophosphamide
Chemicals (aniline dye)
Cigarette smoking

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15
Q

What is cystoscopy ?

A

Cystoscopy is endoscopy of the urinary bladder via the urethra. It is carried out with a cystoscope

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16
Q

What is Ileal conduit

A

ileal conduit procedure, a surgeon creates a new tube from a piece of intestine that allows the kidneys to drain and urine to exit the body through a small opening called a stoma.