Urology( Bladder)

Question 1

IOC in bladder trauma in stable patient

Answer 1

CT urography / CT cystogram
If not mention consider stable

Question 2

IOC in bladder trauma patient in unstable patient

Answer 2

Cystogram

Question 3

Which genes responsible for bladder cancer

Answer 3

NAT 2 & GSTMI (Mu gene)

Question 4

mc bladder cancer

Answer 4

Transitional cell carcinoma

Question 5

Urinary marker for bladder CA is

Answer 5

Nuclear matrix protein (NMP) 22

Question 6

Which biopsy is used to determine the depth of invasion

Answer 6

Cold cup biopsy

Question 7

First lymph node to drain

Answer 7

Obturator Lymph node

Question 8

Chemotherapy regime for bladder cancer is

Answer 8

M-VAC
Methotrexate
Vinblastin
Adriamycin
Cisplatin

Question 9

What is the most common non continent urinary diversion

Answer 9

Ileal conduit

Question 10

Complications of uterosigmoid anastomosis

Answer 10

UTI
Hyperchloremic , Hypokalemic metabolic acidosis
100 times high risk of adenocarcinoma

Question 11

Most IMP prognostic factor in bladder CA

Answer 11

Depth of invasion (T stage)

Question 12

Medical management for Hunner’s ulcer / interstitial cystitis

Answer 12

dimethylsulfoxide
Hydrostatic distension

Question 13

Bladder diverticular can be divided into

Answer 13

Congenital and pulsion

Question 14

What are the risk factors for TCC?

Answer 14

3Cs
Cyclophosphamide
Chemicals (aniline dye)
Cigarette smoking

Question 15

What is cystoscopy ?

Answer 15

Cystoscopy is endoscopy of the urinary bladder via the urethra. It is carried out with a cystoscope

Question 16

What is Ileal conduit

Answer 16

ileal conduit procedure, a surgeon creates a new tube from a piece of intestine that allows the kidneys to drain and urine to exit the body through a small opening called a stoma.