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Medical Terminology > Urinary System > Flashcards

Urinary System Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Sac that stores urine is the _______

A

Bladder

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2
Q

The ________ is located on kidney where ureter and renal vein leave the kidney and renal artery enters

A

Hilium

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3
Q

What Filters blood and eliminates waste through urine?

A

Kidneys

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4
Q

Act of releasing urine is _______

A

Micturition

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5
Q

Millions of microscopic units where filtration, reabsorption and secretion occurs (urinary) is the _______

A

Nephron

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6
Q

Extension of ureter inside of the kidney is the _______

A

Renal pelvis

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7
Q

Triangular area in the bladder between the ureters’ entrance and urethral outlet is the _______

A

Trigone

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8
Q

Thin muscular tubes that move urine in peristaltic waves from kidneys to bladder are the ______

A

Ureters

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9
Q

______ is the Tube that conducts urine out of bladder.

A

Urethra

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10
Q

The opening of the urethra is known as the ________

A

urinary meatus

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11
Q

Act of releasing urine is __________

A

Urination

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12
Q

Voiding is the act of releasing _______

A

Urine

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13
Q

An-

A

No, not, without

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14
Q

di-

A

through, complete

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15
Q

dys-

A

abnormal/painful condition

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16
Q

poly-

A

excessive, frequent

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17
Q

re-

A

back

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18
Q

-cele

A

herniation

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19
Q

-dispsia

A

condition of thirst

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20
Q

-flux

A

flow

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21
Q

-graphy

A

Process of recording

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22
Q

-lithotomy

A

removal of a stone

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23
Q

-lysis

A

seperation, breakdown

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24
Q

-pexy

A

suspension

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25
Q

-ptosis

A

drooping, prolapse

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26
Q

-scope

A

instrument to view

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27
Q

-scopy

A

process of viewing

28
Q

-tomy

A

Incision

29
Q

-tripsy

A

Process of crushing

30
Q

-uria

A

Urinary condition

31
Q

Azot/o

A

Nitrogen

32
Q

cyst/o

A

urinary bladder

33
Q

gluc/o glycos/o

A

sugar, glucose

34
Q

lith/o

A

stone

35
Q

meat/o

A

meatus

36
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney

37
Q

pyel/o

A

renal pelvis

38
Q

ren/o

A

kidney

39
Q

trigon/o

A

trigone

40
Q

ureter/o

A

urethra

41
Q

urethr/o

A

urethra

42
Q

urin/o, ur/o

A

urine, urinary system

43
Q

vesic/o

A

bladder

44
Q

Condition of no urine is _____

A

anuria

45
Q

The Hollow, flexible tube that can be inserted into a vessel, organ, or cavity of the body to withdraw or instill fluid is a _______

A

Catheter

46
Q

What is herniation of the urinary bladder?

A

Cystocele

47
Q

Instrument for visual examination of the inside of the bladder is a _______

A

cystoscope

48
Q

Deficiency of the anti diuretic hormone, which causes the patient to excrete large quantities of urine (polyuria) and exhibit excessive thirst (polydipsia) is known as ______

A

Diabetes insipidus (di)

49
Q

A group of metabolic disorders characterized by high glucose levels that result from inadequate amounts of insulin, resistance to insulin, or a combination of both is ________

A

Diabetes mellitus (DM)

50
Q

Condition of painful urination is ______

A

dysuria

51
Q

What is sugar in the urine?

A

Glycosuria

52
Q

What is the inability to hold urine?

A

Incontinence

53
Q

Process of crushing stones either to prevent or clear an obstruction in the urinary system (manually, high energy shock waves, pulsed dye laser) is _________

A

Lithotripsy

54
Q

Incision of urinary meatus is _________

A

Meatotomy

55
Q

Incision of the kidney for removal of kidney stone is _______

A

Nephrolithotomy

56
Q

What is the Suspension or fixation of the kidney?

A

Nephropexy

57
Q

Prolapse or sagging of kidney is the ______

A

Nephroptosis

58
Q

Condition of excessive thirst ______

A

Polydipsia

59
Q

Condition of excessive urination is _______

A

Polyuria

60
Q

_______ is an Infection of the renal pelvis and parenchyma of the kidney, usually the result of lower urinary tract infection

A

pyelonephritis

61
Q

Inability to release urine

A

Retention

62
Q

Narrowing of the urethra is ______-

A

Urethral stenosis

63
Q

Intense sensation of the need to urinate immediately is known as _______

A

Urgency

64
Q

(UA) physical, chemical, and/or microscopic examination of urine

A

Urinalysis

65
Q

What is the Abnormal backflow of urine from the bladder to the ureter. May be the result of an obstruction, an infection, or a congenital defect

A

Vesicoureteral reflux

66
Q

Radiographic imaging of the urinary bladder and urethra done with a contrast medium while patient is urinating is a _________

A

VCUG

Voiding cystourethrography

Medical Terminology (12 decks)

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