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Medical Terminology > Integumentary System > Flashcards

Integumentary System Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Dermis

A

Thick, underlying layer of the skin that is composed of two layers of vascular connective tissue

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2
Q

Nail Bed

A

Highly vascular tissue under the nail that appears pink when the blood is oxygenated

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3
Q

Subcutaneous Tissue

A

Layer of connective tissue which is mainly composed of fat

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4
Q

Epidermis

A

outermost layer of skin

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5
Q

Nail Body

A

The part that is visible on the nail

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6
Q

Sudoriferous Glands

A

sweat glands

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7
Q

Eponychium

A

The small fold of skin above the lower part of the nail, also known as the cuticle

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8
Q

Nail Root

A

Is a grove under a small fold of skin at the base of the nail

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9
Q

Hair Follicule

A

Hair has its roots in the dermis plus their coverings

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10
Q

Sebaceous Glands

A

Glands that produce oil

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11
Q

an-

A

no, not, without

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12
Q

crypt-

A

hidden

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13
Q

epi-

A

above, upon

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14
Q

hyper-

A

excessive

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15
Q

intra-

A

within, into

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16
Q

par-

A

beside, near

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17
Q

sub-

A

under, below

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18
Q

trans-

A

across, through

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19
Q

-cide

A

killing

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20
Q

-ectomy

A

removal

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21
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

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22
Q

-lytic

A

to reduce, destroy, separate

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23
Q

-oma

A

tumor, mass

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24
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition

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25
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

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26
Q

cutane/o

A

skin

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27
Q

pedicul/i

A

lice

28
Q

dermat/o, derm/o

A

skin

29
Q

rhytid/o

A

wrinkle

30
Q

follicul/o

A

follicule

31
Q

seb/o

A

sebum

32
Q

hidr/o

A

sweat

33
Q

trich/o

A

hair

34
Q

kerat/o

A

hard, horny

35
Q

ungu/o

A

nail

36
Q

melan/o

A

black, dark

37
Q

onych/o

A

nail

38
Q

myc/o

A

fungus

39
Q

alopecia

A

Alopecia areata is a condition that causes round patches of hair loss. It can lead to total hair loss

40
Q

anhidrosis

A

A condition in which a person produces little or no sweat

41
Q

curettage

A

is the use of a curette (French, meaning scoop) to remove tissue by scraping or scooping.

42
Q

debridement

A

removal of dead, damaged, or infected tissue to improve the healing potential of the remaining healthy tissue.

43
Q

decubitus ulcer

A

Inflammation, ulcer, or sore in the skin over a bony prominence

44
Q

dermatoplasty

A

Transplant of living skin to correct effects of injury, operation, or disease

45
Q

ecchymosis

A

Nonraised skin discoloration caused by the escape of blood into the tissues from ruptured blood vessels. Ecchymoses can occur in mucous membranes (for example, in the mouth).

46
Q

eczema

A

Superficial inflammation of the skin, characterized by vesicles, weeping, and pruritus

47
Q

escharotomy

A

Surgical incision into necrotic tissue resulting from a sever burn

48
Q

folliculitis

A

Inflammation of the hair follicles, which may be superficial or deep, acute or chronic.

49
Q

hermatoma

A

Collection of extravasated blood trapped in the tissues and palpable to the examiner, such as the ear

50
Q

herpes simplex virus (HSV)

A

Viral infection characterized by clusters of small vesicles filled with clear fluid on raised inflammatory bases on the skin or mucosa

51
Q

hypertrichosis

A

Abnormal condition of excessive hair amongst the body

52
Q

intradermal (ID)

A

Route of injection into the fat layer beneath the skin

53
Q

keratolytic

A

An agent that dissolves or breaks down the outer layer of skin

54
Q

melanoma

A

Melanoma is the most dangerous type of skin cancer

55
Q

nevus

A

Birthmark

56
Q

onychocryptosis

A

Abnormal condition of hidden (ingrown) nail.

57
Q

onychomycosis

A

Abnormal condition of nail fungus aka tinea unguium

58
Q

paronychia

A

Infection of the skin beside the nail

59
Q

pediculicide

A

Destroy lice

60
Q

rhytidectomy

A

Surgical operation to remove wrinkles. aka facelift

61
Q

seborrhea

A

inflammatory skin condition that causes flaky, white to yellowish scales to form on oily areas such as the scalp or inside the ear

62
Q

subcutaneous

A

Pertaining to below the skin

63
Q

subungual

A

Beneath the nail

64
Q

tinea pedis

A

Fungal infection of the foot aka athlete’s foot

65
Q

transdermal

A

is a route of administration wherein active ingredients are delivered across the skin for systemic distribution

66
Q

tuberculosis (TB) skin tests

A

Intradermal test using purified protein derivative to test for either dormant or active tuberculosis

67
Q

verruca

A

Common, contagious epithelial growths usually appearing on the skin of hands, feet, legs aka warts

Medical Terminology (12 decks)

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