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Medical Terminology > Respiratory System > Flashcards

Respiratory System Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

a-

A

without

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2
Q

brady-

A

slow

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3
Q

dys-

A

difficult, abnormal

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4
Q

eu-

A

normal, good

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5
Q

ex-

A

out

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6
Q

hyper-

A

excessive

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7
Q

in-

A

in

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8
Q

para-

A

near

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9
Q

re-

A

again

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10
Q

tachy-

A

fast

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11
Q

-dynia

A

pain

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12
Q

-ectasis

A

dilation

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13
Q

-metry

A

process of measurement

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14
Q

-pnea

A

breathing

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15
Q

-ptysis

A

spitting

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16
Q

-rrhea

A

discharge

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17
Q

-thorax

A

chest (pleural cavity)

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18
Q

adenoid/o

A

adenoids

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19
Q

alveol/o

A

aveolus

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20
Q

bronch/o

A

bronchus

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21
Q

bronchiol/o

A

bronchiole

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22
Q

coni/o

A

dust

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23
Q

cyan/o

A

blue

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24
Q

laryng/o

A

larynx

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25
Q

lob/o

A

lobe

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26
Q

myc/o

A

fungus

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27
Q

nas/o

A

nose

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28
Q

orth/o

A

straight

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29
Q

ox/o, ox/i

A

oxygen

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30
Q

pharyng/o

A

thorat (pharynx)

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31
Q

phon/o

A

sound

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32
Q

pleur/o

A

pleura

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33
Q

pneum/o, pneumon/o

A

lung

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34
Q

rhin/o

A

nose

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35
Q

salping/o

A

eustachian tube

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36
Q

sept/p

A

septum, wall

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37
Q

sin/o, sinus/o

A

sinus

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38
Q

spir/o

A

breathing, to breath

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39
Q

thorac/o

A

chest

40
Q

tonsil/o

A

tonsil

41
Q

trache/o

A

trachea (windpipe)

42
Q

alveolus

A

a small saclike dilation

43
Q

auscultation and percussion (A & P)

A

listening and tapping

44
Q

bronchiole

A

one of the finer subdivisions of the branched bronchial tree.

45
Q

bronchus

A

one of the larger passages conveying air to a lung (right or left primary bronchus) and within the lungs

46
Q

large dome-shaped muscle responsible for normal, quiet respiration is the ______

A

Diaphragm

47
Q

A flap of cartilage at the opening to the larynx that closes access to the trachea is the ______

A

epiglottis

48
Q

A slender tube that connects the tympanic cavity with the nasal part of the pharynx and serves to equalize air pressure on either side o the eardrum is the _____

A

eustachian tube

49
Q

the act of breathing out is _____

A

exhalation

50
Q

to breath out is known as ____

A

expiration

51
Q

The drawing of air into the lungs is

A

inhilation

52
Q

the inhalation of air into the lungs is

A

inspiration

53
Q

The portion of the pharynx below the upper edge of the epiglottis, opening into the larynx and esophagus is the ______

A

laryngopharynx

54
Q

voice box aka

A

larynx

55
Q

a septum between two parts of an organ or a cavity is the

A

mediastinum

56
Q

the part of the pharynx above the soft palate is the

A

nasopharynx

57
Q

What is the sense of smell?

A

olfaction

58
Q

the part of the airway into which the mouth leads is the

A

oropharynx

59
Q

Mucosa-lined air cavities in bones of the skull; named paranasal for their proximity to the nose is

A

paranasal sinuses

60
Q

throat aka

A

pharynx

61
Q

a double-folded, serous membrane is

A

pleura

62
Q

Cavity or hollow in the body is

A

sinus

63
Q

external and internal are the two forms of ____

A

respiration

64
Q

the exchange of o2 and co2 between the external environment and the lungs is _____

A

external

65
Q

the exchange of gases between the lungs and the blood is

A

internal

66
Q

Continuous with the roof of the mouth is

A

tonsils, palatine

67
Q

tonsils, and pharyngeal helps protect against _____

A

pathogens

68
Q

windpipe aka

A

trachea

69
Q

What is a respiratory disorder characterized by recurring episodes of paroxysmal dyspnea. Patients exhibit coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath?

A

asthma

70
Q

Collapse of lung tissue or an entire lunge is

A

atelectasis

71
Q

Inflammation of the bronchi that may be acute or chronic is

A

bronchitis

72
Q

respiratory disorder characterized by a progressive and irreversible diminishment in inspiration and expiratory capacity of the lungs. Patient experiences dyspnea on exertion (DOE), difficulty inhaling or exhaling, and a chronic cough.

A

Chronic Obstructive pulmonary disease

COPD

73
Q

An instrument to view your lungs

A

bronchoscopy

74
Q

lack of oxygen in blood seen as bluish or grayish discoloration of the skin, nail-beds, and/or lips

A

cyanosis

75
Q

difficult, and/or painful breathing

A

dyspnea

76
Q

abnormal condition of the pulmonary system characterized by distention and destructive changes of the alveoli. The most common cause is tobacco smoking, but exposure to the environment may also cause the disease is

A

emphysema

77
Q

good, normal breathing is

A

eupnea

78
Q

coughing up blood or blood stained sputum is

A

hemoptysis

79
Q

condition of excessive CO2, in the blood is

A

hypercapnia

80
Q

inflammation of the voice box is

A

laryngitis

81
Q

a surgical operation where a lobe of the lung is removed

A

lobectomy

82
Q

Condition of difficult breathing unless in an upright position is

A

othopnea

83
Q

Measuring a patients O2 saturation is known as

A

oximetry

84
Q

Inflammation or infection of the pharynx, usually causing symptoms of a sore throat is

A

pharyngitis

85
Q

inflammation of the parietal pleura of the lungs. may be caused by cancer, pneumonia, or tuberculosis is

A

pleurisy

86
Q

loss of lung capacity caused by an accumulation of dust in the lungs is

A

Pneumonia

87
Q

abnormal condition of fungus in the nose is

A

rhinomycosis

88
Q

What is discharge from the nose?

A

rhinorrhea

89
Q

surgical repair of the wall between the nares is

A

septoplasty

90
Q

inflammation of one or more of the paranasal sinuses is

A

sinusitis

91
Q

test to measure the air capacity of the lungs, with a spirometer is known as

A

spirometry

92
Q

mucus coughed up from the lungs and expectorated through the mouth. if abnormal, may be described as to its amount, color, or odor is

A

sputum

93
Q

Chest pain is known as

A

thoracodynia

94
Q

excision of the palatine tonsils is

A

tonsillectomy

95
Q

what is the opening through the neck into the trachea, through which an indwelling tube may be inserted temporarily or permanently?

A

trachestomy

96
Q

incision made into the trachea below the larynx to gain access to the airway; usually performed as an emergency procedure is

A

tracheotomy

97
Q

chronic infectious disease caused by an acid-fast bacillus, Mycobaterium tuberculosis. Transmission is normally by inhalation or ingestion of infected droplets is

A

Tuberculosis (TB)

Medical Terminology (12 decks)

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